论文标题
专业知识水平
The Expertise Level
论文作者
论文摘要
计算机正在迅速吸引我们。人工系统现在超出了几个领域的人类专家的性能。但是，我们尚无对专业知识的深入定义。本文研究了专业知识的性质，并提出了对专业知识的抽象知识级别和技能级别的描述。引入了一个高于知识水平的新级别，称为专业知识水平，以描述专家的技能，而不必担心所需的知识的细节。引入了专业知识模型，结合了知识级别和专业知识级别的描述。该模型在认知体系结构和人类认知增强领域的应用，并通过模型分析了几种著名的智能系统。
Computers are quickly gaining on us. Artificial systems are now exceeding the performance of human experts in several domains. However, we do not yet have a deep definition of expertise. This paper examines the nature of expertise and presents an abstract knowledge-level and skill-level description of expertise. A new level lying above the Knowledge Level, called the Expertise Level, is introduced to describe the skills of an expert without having to worry about details of the knowledge required. The Model of Expertise is introduced combining the knowledge-level and expertise-level descriptions. Application of the model to the fields of cognitive architectures and human cognitive augmentation is demonstrated and several famous intelligent systems are analyzed with the model.
