论文标题

Dirac Magnet cotio $ _3 $中对镁的环形交流互动效果

Ring-Exchange Interaction Effects on Magnons in Dirac Magnet CoTiO$_3$

论文作者

Li, Yufei, Mai, Thuc T., Karaki, M., Jasper, E. V., Garrity, K. F., Lyon, C., Shaw, D., DeLazzer, T., Biacchi, A. J., Dally, R. L., Heligman, D. M., Gdanski, J., Adel, T., Muñoz, M. F., Giovannone, A., Pawbake, A., Faugeras, C., Simpson, J. R., Ross, K., Trivedi, N., Lu, Y. M., Walker, A. R. Hight, Aguilar, R. Valdés

论文摘要

确定磁性和镁能的磁相互作用通常仅涉及两个自动。虽然罕见,多旋转相互作用也可以出现在量子磁铁中,并且是基态选择和激发性质的驱动力。通过执行时间域Terahertz和Magneto-Raman光谱测量与理论建模相结合,我们确定了Dirac Antiferromagnet Cotio $ _3 $中磁蛋白激发差距的起源。通过将蜂窝晶格的六角形斑块中的环交换相互作用添加到XXZ旋转模型和低能旋转轨道风味波模型中,在Brillouin区中心的Magnon Spectrum中产生了间隙。通过这种添加,风味波模型再现了大量的实验结果,包括Terahertz,Raman,非弹性中子散射和磁化实验。

The magnetic interactions that determine magnetic order and magnon energies typically involve only two spins. While rare, multi-spin interactions can also appear in quantum magnets and be the driving force in the ground state selection and in the nature of its excitations. By performing time-domain terahertz and magneto-Raman spectroscopy measurements combined with theoretical modeling, we determine the origin of the magnon excitation gap in Dirac antiferromagnet CoTiO$_3$. By adding a ring-exchange interaction in a hexagonal plaquette of the honeycomb lattice to both an XXZ spin model and to a low energy spin-orbital flavor wave model, a gap is generated in the magnon spectrum at the Brillouin zone center. With this addition, the flavor wave model reproduces a large swath of experimental results including terahertz, Raman, inelastic neutron scattering, and magnetization experiments.

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