论文标题
WISWARM:针对无人机协作团队的基于信息时代的无线网络
WiSwarm: Age-of-Information-based Wireless Networking for Collaborative Teams of UAVs
论文作者
论文摘要
信息年龄(AOI)度量已在理论通信网络和排队系统文献中广泛研究。但是,在很大程度上缺乏对其对复杂实际时间敏感系统的适用性的实验评估。在这项工作中,我们开发,实施和评估了基于AOI的应用程序层中间件,该中间件可以自定义WiFi网络满足时间敏感应用程序的需求。通过控制基础WiFi网络中的信息的存储和流动,我们的中间件可以:(i)防止数据包碰撞; (ii)丢弃不再有用的陈旧数据包; (iii)动态优先考虑最相关信息的传输。为了证明中间件的好处,我们使用一群通过WiFi与中央控制器通信的无人机实现了移动性跟踪应用程序。我们的实验结果表明,与WIFI-UDP/WiFi-TCP相比,中间件可以提高信息新鲜度109x/48x,并且跟踪精度分别提高了4x/6x。最重要的是,我们的结果还表明,随着系统尺度和/或交通负荷的增加,我们方法的性能提高。
The Age-of-Information (AoI) metric has been widely studied in the theoretical communication networks and queuing systems literature. However, experimental evaluation of its applicability to complex real-world time-sensitive systems is largely lacking. In this work, we develop, implement, and evaluate an AoI-based application layer middleware that enables the customization of WiFi networks to the needs of time-sensitive applications. By controlling the storage and flow of information in the underlying WiFi network, our middleware can: (i) prevent packet collisions; (ii) discard stale packets that are no longer useful; and (iii) dynamically prioritize the transmission of the most relevant information. To demonstrate the benefits of our middleware, we implement a mobility tracking application using a swarm of UAVs communicating with a central controller via WiFi. Our experimental results show that, when compared to WiFi-UDP/WiFi-TCP, the middleware can improve information freshness by a factor of 109x/48x and tracking accuracy by a factor of 4x/6x, respectively. Most importantly, our results also show that the performance gains of our approach increase as the system scales and/or the traffic load increases.