论文标题

引力波被磁性银河二进制辐射和丽莎检测

Gravitational waves radiated by magnetic galactic binaries and detection by LISA

论文作者

Bourgoin, Adrien, Poncin-Lafitte, Christophe Le, Mathis, Stéphane, Angonin, Marie-Christine

论文摘要

在未来激光干涉仪空间天线(LISA)任务的背景下,白色矮人和中子星的银河系二进制系统将代表$ 10^{ - 4} -4} -10^{ - 1} { - 1} { - 1} \,\,\ Mathrm {hz hz {hz Hz} $频率频带的重力波(GWS)的主要来源。可以预期,丽莎将同时测量来自超过一千个紧凑型银河二进制的GWS。对这种信号叠加的分析将代表该任务的最大挑战之一。当前,在LISA数据存储挑战中,每个银河系二进制均被建模为GWS的准单色源。这对应于2.5后牛顿后近似值下两个点质量的圆周运动。如果预计这张图片是LSIA将检测到的大多数银河系二进制文件的准确描述,那么我们期望观察到具有复杂物理特性的偏心系统超出点质量近似。在这项工作中,我们研究了准圆轨道中高磁性物体的二元系统如何影响丽莎检测到的GW信号的准单色图片。我们证明,偏心率在平均运动的谐波时会产生额外的频率峰,并且磁性负责在没有磁性的情况下转移每个频率的峰。我们提供分析估计值,并认为丽莎将能够以足够精度测量平均运动的两倍和三倍的主峰,以检测磁力。

In the context of the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission, galactic binary systems of white dwarfs and neutron stars will represent the dominant source of Gravitational Waves (GWs) within the $10^{-4}-10^{-1}\,\mathrm{Hz}$ frequency band. It is expected that LISA will measure simultaneously, the GWs from more than ten thousands of these compact galactic binaries. The analysis of such a superposition of signals will represent one of the greatest challenge for the mission. Currently, in the LISA Datacode Challenge, each galactic binary is modeled as a quasi-monochromatic source of GWs. This corresponds to the circular motion of two point-masses at the 2.5 post-Newtonian approximation. If this picture is expected to be an accurate description for most of the galactic binaries that LSIA will detect, we nevertheless expect to observe eccentric systems with complex physical properties beyond the point-mass approximation. In this work, we investigate how a binary system of highly magnetic objects in quasi-circular orbit could affect the quasi-monochromatic picture of the GW signal detected by LISA. We demonstrate that the eccentricity generates additional frequency peaks at harmonics of the mean motion and that magnetism is responsible for shifting each frequency peak with respect to the case without magnetism. We provide analytical estimates and argue that LISA will be able to detect magnetism if it can measure the main peaks at two and three times the mean motion with a sufficient accuracy.

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