论文标题
两种类型的震颤和剪切不恰当:剪切下软颗粒颗粒的状态图
Two types of quaking and shear unjamming: state diagram for soft granular particles under shear
论文作者
论文摘要
理解间歇性是一种挤满谷物流中的无处不在的行为,对于建立颗粒物的流变学是关键的。尽管在各种抽象水平上的理论发展很长,但仍缺少一种直接的解释。在这里,我们提出了从经典的库仑摩擦开始的stribeck-hertz模型,但要考虑颗粒间摩擦学,即通常观察到的滑动速度的摩擦系数的降低。我们的数值实验揭示了一个涵盖各种包装分数的状态图,并表明结合摩擦学使得在新建立的无尺寸剪切速率的中间距离中发生质量间歇性,并与先前的实验观察一致。进一步研究平均接触数的不连续性导致我们发现了两种类型的震颤,这是通过突然增加或相邻接触的突然增加或减少来区分的,并揭示了这些离散事件的不同微结构变化途径。与据信剪切促进中间密度促进剪切的流行范式相反,我们的研究表明,剪切也可以解开颗粒状系统,而这种情况取决于剪切速率。
Understanding intermittency, an ubiquitous behavior in flows of packed grains, is pivotal for establishing the rheology of granular matter. A straightforward explanation has been missing despite the long development of theories at various levels of abstraction. Here, we propose the use of a Stribeck-Hertz model that starts with the classic Coulomb friction but takes into account the inter-particle tribology, i.e. the reduction of friction coefficient with sliding speed as is commonly observed. Our numerical experiments reveal a state diagram that covers a wide range of packing fractions and show that incorporating the tribology enables the occurrence of quaking intermittency in the mid-range of a newly established dimensionless shear rate, in consistence with prior experimental observations. Further study of the discontinuities in the evolution of mean contact number leads to our discovery of two types of quaking, that are distinguished by the abrupt increase or decrease of neighboring contacts and reveal different pathways of microstructural change underlying these discrete events. In contrast to the prevailing paradigm in which shear is believed to promote jamming at intermediate densities, our study demonstrates that shear can also unjam a granular system, and this occurrence depends on the shear rate.