论文标题
边缘计算的蓝色通信:可重构的智能表面机会
Blue Communications for Edge Computing: the Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Opportunity
论文作者
论文摘要
由于无数的新连接以及网络边缘上的毛细管数据的交换以操作实时处理和决策,因此无线流量正在爆炸。后者特别影响上行链路流量,该流量将在6G和网络之外增长,呼吁新的优化指标,包括能量,服务延迟和电磁场(EMF)暴露(EMFE)。为此,由于它们具有塑造和操纵撞击电磁波的能力,可重新配置的智能表面(RISS)代表了减轻EMFE的有前途的解决方案。根据这一愿景,本文提出了一种在线自适应方法,以在RIS和Multi-Access Edge Computing(MEC)提取的无线网络的背景下,在计算卸载服务的端到端延迟约束下减轻EMFE。目的是最大程度地减少此类限制下EMF人类暴露的长期平均水平,从而调查RISS对蓝色(即低EMFE)通信的优势。研究了一个多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,作为对6G的视觉的一部分。该方法着眼于计算卸载的典型情况,并适应性地优化了用户的预编码,传输功率,RIS反射率参数和接收器组合仪,并在理论上保证了所需的长期性能。除了理论结果外,数值模拟在利用准确的天线模式时评估了所提出的算法的性能,因此与基准溶液相比,显示了RIS和我们方法的优势。
Wireless traffic is exploding, due to the myriad of new connections and the exchange of capillary data at the edge of the networks to operate real-time processing and decision making. The latter especially affects the uplink traffic, which will grow in 6G and beyond networks, calling for new optimization metrics that include energy, service delay, and electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure (EMFE). To this end, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) represent a promising solution to mitigate the EMFE, thanks to their ability of shaping and manipulating the impinging electromagnetic waves. In line with this vision, this paper proposes an online adaptive method to mitigate the EMFE under end-to-end delay constraints of a computation offloading service, in the context of RIS and multi-access edge computing (MEC)-aided wireless networks. The goal is to minimize the long-term average of the EMF human exposure under such constraints, investigating the advantages of RISs towards blue (i.e. low EMFE) communications. A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is investigated as part of the visions towards 6G. Focusing on a typical scenario of computation offloading, the method jointly and adaptively optimizes user precoding, transmit power, RIS reflectivity parameters, and receiver combiner, with theoretical guarantees on the desired long-term performance. Besides the theoretical results, numerical simulations assess the performance of the proposed algorithm, when exploiting accurate antenna patterns, thus showing the advantage of the RIS and that of our method, compared to benchmark solutions.