论文标题
未分辨的二进制组和倍数在开放簇中的中间质量范围:pleiades,alpha per,praesepe和NGC 1039
Unresolved Binaries and Multiples in the Intermediate Mass Range in open clusters: Pleiades, Alpha Per, Praesepe, and NGC 1039
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项研究中,我们继续我们的项目在开放群集中搜索未解决的二进制和多个系统,这些簇利用了光度图(H-W2)-W1 vs W2-(BP-K),首先在\ citet {Malofeeeva+2022}中引入。特别是,我们在这里估计了银河系簇Alpha Persei,praesepe和NGC 1039中的二进制和多星形比率以及组件质量比$ q $的分布。我们已经修改了第一项研究中概述的步骤\ Citep {Malofeeeva+2022},使star counds sar counds perfacts自动构成Boots,并构成了自动估计。在此基础上,我们对pleiades星团的质量范围与以前的工作相同,并纠正了质量比$ q $分布的不准确性。然后发现四个集群中的二进制和多星形比率在0.45 $ \ pm $ 0.03和0.73 $ \ pm $ 0.03之间。另一方面,多重性超过2的系统比率在0.06 $ \ pm $ 0.01和0.09 $ \ pm $ 0.02之间。组件质量比$ Q $的分布非常合适,其高斯的模式在0.22 $ \ pm $ 0.04和0.52 $ \ pm $ 0.01和0.10 $ \ pm $ 0.02和0.35 $ \ pm $ 0.07之间。所有簇显示了二进制系统中的非常低质量的辅助组件,主要组件低于0.5 $ m _ {\ odot} $。
In this study, we continue our project to search for unresolved binary and multiple systems in open clusters exploiting the photometric diagram (H-W2)-W1 vs W2-(BP-K) firstly introduced in \citet{Malofeeva+2022}. In particular, here we estimate the binary and multiple star ratios and the distribution of the component mass ratio $q$ in the Galactic clusters Alpha Persei, Praesepe, and NGC 1039. We have modified the procedure outlined in our first study \citep{Malofeeva+2022} making star counts automatic and by introducing bootstrapping for error estimation. Basing on this, we re-investigated the Pleiades star cluster in the same mass range as in our previous work and corrected an inaccuracy in the mass ratio $q$ distribution. The binary and multiple star ratio in the four clusters is then found to lie between 0.45$\pm$0.03 and 0.73$\pm$0.03. On the other hand, the ratio of systems with multiplicity more than 2 is between 0.06$\pm$0.01 and 0.09$\pm$0.02. The distribution of the component mass ratio $q$ is well fitted with a Gaussian having the mode between 0.22$\pm$0.04 and 0.52$\pm$0.01 and the dispersion between 0.10$\pm$0.02 and 0.35$\pm$0.07. All clusters show a large number of the very low-mass secondary components in the binary systems with primary components below 0.5 $M_{\odot}$.