论文标题
星系恒星种群的阴暗面II:恒星形成历史对光环质量和主序列的散布的依赖性
The dark side of galaxy stellar populations II: The dependence of star formation histories on halo mass and on the scatter of the main sequence
论文作者
论文摘要
附近的星系是它们宇宙进化的最终结果,预计其受宿主暗物质光环的生长影响。这种共同进化可能会在当今观察到的星系特性中留下签名,这对于进一步了解星系的生长和特性如何与宿主晕圈的生长和特性有关。在这项工作中,我们通过使用Sloan数字天空调查的吸收光谱来研究其时间分辨的恒星种群,研究附近星系的进化历史以及恒星形成主序列的散射。我们发现,星系星形成历史取决于其宿主光环的质量,因此它们在宇宙时间内塑造了星形成主序列的演变。此外,我们还发现,Z = 0恒星的主序列周围的散射不是(完全)随机的,因为当前具有不同恒星形成速率的星系平均体验到了不同的恒星形成历史。我们的发现表明,暗物质光环可能在调节星系中恒星形成的演变以及主序列的演变中起关键作用,并进一步证明,不同进化阶段的星系有助于观察到的这种关系的散射。
Nearby galaxies are the end result of their cosmological evolution, which is predicted to be influenced by the growth of their host dark matter halos. This co-evolution potentially leaves signatures in present-day observed galaxy properties, which might be essential to further understand how the growth and properties of galaxies are connected to those of their host halos. In this work, we study the evolutionary histories of nearby galaxies both in terms of their host halos and the scatter of the star-forming main sequence by investigating their time-resolved stellar populations using absorption optical spectra drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that galaxy star formation histories depend on the masses of their host halos, and hence they shape the evolution of the star-forming main sequence over cosmic time. Additionally, we also find that the scatter around the z=0 star-forming main sequence is not (entirely) stochastic, as galaxies with currently different star formation rates have experienced, on average, different star formation histories. Our findings suggest that dark matter halos might play a key role in modulating the evolution of star formation in galaxies, and thus of the main sequence, and further demonstrate that galaxies at different evolutionary stages contribute to the observed scatter of this relation.