论文标题
基于CSI的室内定位的简单有效的增强方法
Simple and Effective Augmentation Methods for CSI Based Indoor Localization
论文作者
论文摘要
室内本地化是一项具有挑战性的任务。与GPS占主导地位的室外环境相比,没有强大且几乎全世界的方法。最近,机器学习(ML)已成为实现准确室内定位的最有希望的方法。然而,其主要挑战是需要大型数据集训练神经网络。数据收集程序既昂贵又费力,需要为不同的室内环境进行广泛的测量和标记过程。可以通过数据增强(DA)来改进情况,这是扩大ML数据集的一般框架,使ML系统更强大并提高其概括能力。本文提出了两种基于物理因素动机的基于渠道状态信息(CSI)信息(CSI)的简单有效的DA算法。我们表明,给定准确性要求的测量数量可能会通过数量级减少。具体而言,我们通过使用测量的室内WiFi测量数据集进行的实验来证明该算法的有效性。原始数据集大小的10%足以获得与原始数据集相同的性能。我们还表明,如果我们通过提出的技术进一步增强数据集,则将测试精度提高了三倍以上。
Indoor localization is a challenging task. Compared to outdoor environments where GPS is dominant, there is no robust and almost-universal approach. Recently, machine learning (ML) has emerged as the most promising approach for achieving accurate indoor localization. Nevertheless, its main challenge is requiring large datasets to train the neural networks. The data collection procedure is costly and laborious, requiring extensive measurements and labeling processes for different indoor environments. The situation can be improved by Data Augmentation (DA), a general framework to enlarge the datasets for ML, making ML systems more robust and increasing their generalization capabilities. This paper proposes two simple yet surprisingly effective DA algorithms for channel state information (CSI) based indoor localization motivated by physical considerations. We show that the number of measurements for a given accuracy requirement may be decreased by an order of magnitude. Specifically, we demonstrate the algorithm's effectiveness by experiments conducted with a measured indoor WiFi measurement dataset. As little as 10% of the original dataset size is enough to get the same performance as the original dataset. We also showed that if we further augment the dataset with the proposed techniques, test accuracy is improved more than three-fold.