论文标题
朝着基于本体的需求工程,用于物联网支持的幸福感,衰老和健康
Towards Ontology-Based Requirements Engineering for IoT-Supported Well-Being, Aging and Health
论文作者
论文摘要
本体是代表和建模计算机科学,电气工程,系统工程和其他相关学科的正式手段之一。要求工程中的本体论可以用于系统要求的正式表示。在物联网中,可以使用本体来代表传感器知识并描述获得的数据语义。以适当的知识表达能力来设计本体,从系统需求规范到基于IoT传感器的数据建模知识的多种用途,这是巨大的挑战之一。本文提出了一种基于本体的要求工程的方法,以支持物联网支持的福祉,衰老和健康。这样的本体设计并非旨在创建一个新的本体,而是扩展已经存在的saref4ehaw,以符合福祉,衰老和健康概念并构造领域内的知识。其他贡献包括一种概念性的表述,对幸福感,衰老和健康以及相关的分类法,以及一种幸福感,衰老和健康的概念。已经为新的本体扩展而提出了新的属性和关系,以及原始本体论未涵盖的用例和特定本体论要求的更新列表。未来的工作设想了新的本体扩展程序的完整规范,以及结构系统要求和传感器测量参数以遵循描述逻辑。
Ontologies serve as a one of the formal means to represent and model knowledge in computer science, electrical engineering, system engineering and other related disciplines. Ontologies within requirements engineering may be used for formal representation of system requirements. In the Internet of Things, ontologies may be used to represent sensor knowledge and describe acquired data semantics. Designing an ontology comprehensive enough with an appropriate level of knowledge expressiveness, serving multiple purposes, from system requirements specifications to modeling knowledge based on data from IoT sensors, is one of the great challenges. This paper proposes an approach towards ontology-based requirements engineering for well-being, aging and health supported by the Internet of Things. Such an ontology design does not aim at creating a new ontology, but extending the appropriate one already existing, SAREF4EHAW, in order align with the well-being, aging and health concepts and structure the knowledge within the domain. Other contributions include a conceptual formulation for Well-Being, Aging and Health and a related taxonomy, as well as a concept of One Well-Being, Aging and Health. New attributes and relations have been proposed for the new ontology extension, along with the updated list of use cases and particular ontological requirements not covered by the original ontology. Future work envisions full specification of the new ontology extension, as well as structuring system requirements and sensor measurement parameters to follow description logic.