论文标题

Cronos:使用Wi-Fi CSI进行的无设备NLOS人类存在检测的着色和对比度学习

CRONOS: Colorization and Contrastive Learning for Device-Free NLoS Human Presence Detection using Wi-Fi CSI

论文作者

Shen, Li-Hsiang, Hsieh, Chia-Che, Hsiao, An-Hung, Feng, Kai-Ten

论文摘要

近年来,对普遍的智能服务和应用的需求迅速增加。通过传感器或摄像机进行的无设备的人类检测已被广泛采用,但伴随着隐私问题以及对一动不动的人进行误导。为了解决这些缺点,从商业化Wi-Fi设备捕获的通道状态信息(CSI)提供了丰富的信号功能,以进行准确检测。但是,现有系统在非线视线(NLOS)和固定场景下遭受了不准确的分类,例如当一个人站在房间角落时。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个称为cronos的系统(着色和对比度学习增强了NLOS人类存在的检测),该系统生成动态复发图(RPS)和颜色编码的CSI比,以分别将移动和固定的人与房间内的空位区分开。我们还结合了受监督的对比度学习以检索实质性表示,在该咨询损失中以区分动态案例和固定案例之间的代表性距离。此外,我们提出了一个自切换的静态特征增强分类器(S3FEC),以确定RPS或颜色编码的CSI比的利用。我们的全面实验结果表明,Cronos优于应用机器学习或基于非学习方法的现有系统以及开放文献中的非CSI功能。 Cronos在空缺,移动性,视线(LOS)和NLOS场景中达到了最高的人类存在检测准确性。

In recent years, the demand for pervasive smart services and applications has increased rapidly. Device-free human detection through sensors or cameras has been widely adopted, but it comes with privacy issues as well as misdetection for motionless people. To address these drawbacks, channel state information (CSI) captured from commercialized Wi-Fi devices provides rich signal features for accurate detection. However, existing systems suffer from inaccurate classification under a non-line-of-sight (NLoS) and stationary scenario, such as when a person is standing still in a room corner. In this work, we propose a system called CRONOS (Colorization and Contrastive Learning Enhanced NLoS Human Presence Detection), which generates dynamic recurrence plots (RPs) and color-coded CSI ratios to distinguish mobile and stationary people from vacancy in a room, respectively. We also incorporate supervised contrastive learning to retrieve substantial representations, where consultation loss is formulated to differentiate the representative distances between dynamic and stationary cases. Furthermore, we propose a self-switched static feature enhanced classifier (S3FEC) to determine the utilization of either RPs or color-coded CSI ratios. Our comprehensive experimental results show that CRONOS outperforms existing systems that either apply machine learning or non-learning based methods, as well as non-CSI based features in open literature. CRONOS achieves the highest human presence detection accuracy in vacancy, mobility, line-of-sight (LoS), and NLoS scenarios.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源