论文标题
多用户移动边缘计算系统的信息时代
Age of Information of Multi-user Mobile Edge Computing Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们分析了多源移动边缘计算(MEC)系统的平均信息年龄(AOI)和平均峰值AOI(PAOI),其中基站(BS)(BS)生成并将计算密集型数据包传输到用户设备(UES)。在此MEC系统中,我们专注于三种计算方案:(i)本地计算方案,其中所有计算任务均由UE的本地服务器计算,(ii)边缘计算方案,其中所有计算任务由BS的边缘服务器计算,而(iii)部分计算任务在Edge Server和Edge Server中进行部分分配的部分计算服务器和该局部计算。考虑到指数分布的传输时间和计算时间,并采用了第一发服务(FCFS)排队策略,我们为平均AOI和平均PAOI提供了封闭形式的表达式。为了解决平均AOI表达式的复杂性,我们在平均AOI上得出了简单的上限和下限,这使我们能够明确检查最佳的下载决策对MEC系统参数的依赖性。在模拟结果的帮助下,我们验证了我们的分析并说明了系统参数对AOI性能的影响。
In this paper, we analyze the average age of information (AoI) and the average peak AoI (PAoI) of a multiuser mobile edge computing (MEC) system where a base station (BS) generates and transmits computation-intensive packets to user equipments (UEs). In this MEC system, we focus on three computing schemes: (i) The local computing scheme where all computational tasks are computed by the local server at the UE, (ii) The edge computing scheme where all computational tasks are computed by the edge server at the BS, and (iii) The partial computing scheme where computational tasks are partially allocated at the edge server and the rest are computed by the local server. Considering exponentially distributed transmission time and computation time and adopting the first come first serve (FCFS) queuing policy, we derive closed-form expressions for the average AoI and average PAoI. To address the complexity of the average AoI expression, we derive simple upper and lower bounds on the average AoI, which allow us to explicitly examine the dependence of the optimal offloading decision on the MEC system parameters. Aided by simulation results, we verify our analysis and illustrate the impact of system parameters on the AoI performance.