论文标题

浮动平台上风力涡轮机唤醒混合的最佳控制

Optimal Control for Wind Turbine Wake Mixing on Floating Platforms

论文作者

Broek, Maarten J. van den, Berg, Daniel van den, Sanderse, Benjamin, van Wingerden, Jan-Willem

论文摘要

动态感应控制是一种风电量控制策略,它利用风力涡轮推力变化来加速空气动力唤醒并改善下游涡轮机的性能。但是,考虑到浮动的风力涡轮机,似乎会引起其他动态和挑战,使最佳控制变得困难。在这项工作中,我们为非线性经济模型预测性控制提出了一个伴随优化框架,该框架利用现有的空气动力唤醒模型的新型耦合到浮动平台流体动力学。对耦合模型的频率响应的分析表明,可以实现风力涡轮推力变化而不诱导转子的大运动。使用经济模型预测性控制,我们发现动态诱导结果可导致7%的增长在静态诱导控制中,其中动态控制器仅在转子位移中刺激唤醒分解。这种新型模型公式为浮动风力涡轮机的动态风电流控制策略的适应提供了一个起点。

Dynamic induction control is a wind farm flow control strategy that utilises wind turbine thrust variations to accelerate breakdown of the aerodynamic wake and improve downstream turbine performance. However, when floating wind turbines are considered, additional dynamics and challenges appear that make optimal control difficult. In this work, we propose an adjoint optimisation framework for non-linear economic model-predictive control, which utilises a novel coupling of an existing aerodynamic wake model to floating platform hydrodynamics. Analysis of the frequency response for the coupled model shows that it is possible to achieve wind turbine thrust variations without inducing large motion of the rotor. Using economic model-predictive control, we find dynamic induction results that lead to an improvement of 7% over static induction control, where the dynamic controller stimulates wake breakdown with only small variations in rotor displacement. This novel model formulation provides a starting point for the adaptation of dynamic wind farm flow control strategies for floating wind turbines.

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