论文标题

基于可转移性的链运动映射从人类到人形生物

Transferability-based Chain Motion Mapping from Humans to Humanoids for Teleoperation

论文作者

Stanley, Matthew, Jung, Yunsik, Bowman, Michael, Tao, Lingfeng, Zhang, Xiaoli

论文摘要

尽管数据驱动的运动映射方法有望允许直观的机器人控制和远程操作产生类似人类的机器人运动,但它们通常需要为每个特定的人类和机器人对乏味的配对训练。本文提出了一种基于可转移性的映射方案,以允许新的机器人和人类输入系统利用现有训练对的映射来形成映射传输链,这将减少需要生成的新成对特异性映射的数量。映射示意图的第一部分是通过双自动编码器(SYDA)方法的协同映射的开发。该方法使用来自两个自动编码器的潜在特征来提取两种代理的共同协同作用。其次,创建一个可传递性度量,该指标近似于在创建运动映射模型之前,一对代理之间的映射能力与另一对相比。因此,它可以指导新的人类机器人对的最佳映射链的形成。对人类受试者和胡椒机器人的实验证明了1)SYDA方法提高了配对映射的准确性和概括性,2)SYDA方法允许双向映射,该映射不会优先映射映射运动方向,3)3)转移性指标的两种座位的准确性指标,以确保两种态度的准确性仪表仪式。 SYDA方法和可传递性度量的组合创建了可创建传输映射链的可概括和准确的映射。

Although data-driven motion mapping methods are promising to allow intuitive robot control and teleoperation that generate human-like robot movement, they normally require tedious pair-wise training for each specific human and robot pair. This paper proposes a transferability-based mapping scheme to allow new robot and human input systems to leverage the mapping of existing trained pairs to form a mapping transfer chain, which will reduce the number of new pair-specific mappings that need to be generated. The first part of the mapping schematic is the development of a Synergy Mapping via Dual-Autoencoder (SyDa) method. This method uses the latent features from two autoencoders to extract the common synergy of the two agents. Secondly, a transferability metric is created that approximates how well the mapping between a pair of agents will perform compared to another pair before creating the motion mapping models. Thus, it can guide the formation of an optimal mapping chain for the new human-robot pair. Experiments with human subjects and a Pepper robot demonstrated 1) The SyDa method improves the accuracy and generalizability of the pair mappings, 2) the SyDa method allows for bidirectional mapping that does not prioritize the direction of mapping motion, and 3) the transferability metric measures how compatible two agents are for accurate teleoperation. The combination of the SyDa method and transferability metric creates generalizable and accurate mapping need to create the transfer mapping chain.

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