论文标题

SWHEG:具有极简主义执行器实现的可转换机器人

SWheg: A Wheel-Leg Transformable Robot With Minimalist Actuator Realization

论文作者

Dai, Cunxi, Liu, Xiaohan, Zhou, Jianxiang, Liu, Zhengtao, Jia, Zhenzhong

论文摘要

本文介绍了SWHEG的设计,实现和性能评估,Swheg是一种新型的模块化轮腿可转换的机器人家族,具有极简主义的执行器实现。 Swheg通过将它们无缝地集成在单个平台上,利用了车轮和腿部的运动。与使用多个执行器的其他设计相反,SWHEG仅使用一个执行器来驱动所有同步中所有轮腿模块的转换。这意味着n脚的SWHEG机器人只需要N+1个执行器,这可以显着降低平台的成本和故障率。肌腱驱动的轮腿转换机制基于四杆连杆可以在车轮和腿部之间进行快速的形态过渡。我们用两个SWHEG机器人分别用两个和六轮腿部模块验证了设计原理,即四足动物SWHEG和Hexapod Swheg。讨论了设计过程,机电一体化基础架构以及两个平台的步态行为发展。在各种情况下对机器人的性能进行了评估,包括在轮式模式下行驶和转弯,阶梯横梁,不规则的地形传球以及腿部模式下的楼梯攀爬。还讨论了这两个平台之间的比较。

This article presents the design, implementation, and performance evaluation of SWheg, a novel modular wheel-leg transformable robot family with minimalist actuator realization. SWheg takes advantage of both wheeled and legged locomotion by seamlessly integrating them on a single platform. In contrast to other designs that use multiple actuators, SWheg uses only one actuator to drive the transformation of all the wheel-leg modules in sync. This means an N-legged SWheg robot requires only N+1 actuators, which can significantly reduce the cost and malfunction rate of the platform. The tendon-driven wheel-leg transformation mechanism based on a four-bar linkage can perform fast morphology transitions between wheels and legs. We validated the design principle with two SWheg robots with four and six wheel-leg modules separately, namely Quadrupedal SWheg and Hexapod SWheg. The design process, mechatronics infrastructure, and the gait behavioral development of both platforms were discussed. The performance of the robot was evaluated in various scenarios, including driving and turning in wheeled mode, step crossing, irregular terrain passing, and stair climbing in legged mode. The comparison between these two platforms was also discussed.

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