论文标题
多模式助听器中基于云的视听语音增强的新型框架结构
A Novel Frame Structure for Cloud-Based Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement in Multimodal Hearing-aids
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们为基于云的音频(AV)语音增强(SE)设计了第一个此类收发器(PHY层)原型,该原型符合较高的数据速率和未来多模式听力辅助技术的较高潜伏期要求。创新的设计需要满足多个具有挑战性的限制,包括向上/向下链路通信,传输和信号处理的延迟以及实时AV SE模型处理。收发器包括设备检测,帧检测,频率偏移估计和通道估计功能。我们根据数据速率和延迟要求开发上行链路(助听器)和下行链路(云到助听器)框架结构。由于上行链路信息的性质不同(音频和唇部阅读),因此上行链路通道支持多个数据速率框架结构,而下行链路通道具有固定的数据速率框架结构。此外,我们使用LabView NXG评估了收发器的不同PHY层块的潜伏期。这可以与软件定义的无线电(例如通用软件无线电外围设备)一起用于实时演示方案。
In this paper, we design a first of its kind transceiver (PHY layer) prototype for cloud-based audio-visual (AV) speech enhancement (SE) complying with high data rate and low latency requirements of future multimodal hearing assistive technology. The innovative design needs to meet multiple challenging constraints including up/down link communications, delay of transmission and signal processing, and real-time AV SE models processing. The transceiver includes device detection, frame detection, frequency offset estimation, and channel estimation capabilities. We develop both uplink (hearing aid to the cloud) and downlink (cloud to hearing aid) frame structures based on the data rate and latency requirements. Due to the varying nature of uplink information (audio and lip-reading), the uplink channel supports multiple data rate frame structure, while the downlink channel has a fixed data rate frame structure. In addition, we evaluate the latency of different PHY layer blocks of the transceiver for developed frame structures using LabVIEW NXG. This can be used with software defined radio (such as Universal Software Radio Peripheral) for real-time demonstration scenarios.