论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Instance-Aware Image Completion
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
Image completion is a task that aims to fill in the missing region of a masked image with plausible contents. However, existing image completion methods tend to fill in the missing region with the surrounding texture instead of hallucinating a visual instance that is suitable in accordance with the context of the scene. In this work, we propose a novel image completion model, dubbed ImComplete, that hallucinates the missing instance that harmonizes well with - and thus preserves - the original context. ImComplete first adopts a transformer architecture that considers the visible instances and the location of the missing region. Then, ImComplete completes the semantic segmentation masks within the missing region, providing pixel-level semantic and structural guidance. Finally, the image synthesis blocks generate photo-realistic content. We perform a comprehensive evaluation of the results in terms of visual quality (LPIPS and FID) and contextual preservation scores (CLIPscore and object detection accuracy) with COCO-panoptic and Visual Genome datasets. Experimental results show the superiority of ImComplete on various natural images.