论文标题
用于缓解Schelling模型中隔离阶段的动力合作模型
Dynamical cooperation model for mitigating the segregation phase in Schelling's model
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了一种类似Schelling的隔离模型,其中单个代理的行为由混合的个体和全球效用确定。随着全球公用事业的高度比例,代理人是合作的,以实现均质状态,否则代理人的合作量较低,导致不希望的NASH平衡且效用较低。在本研究中,我们引入了动态变化的合作程度参数,以防止代理落入如此低的均衡状态。更确切地说,当代理商处于高级区域时,分配了较大的合作学位,而效用较低的代理商的行为更加单独。仿真结果表明,即使在合作程度的平均值较低的情况下,也可以通过当前的动力控制实现具有全球效用的均质相。由于合作程度代表了城市内的住宅运动模型中对Pigouvian税的规模,因此该结果表明有可能征税干预措施来避免居民的不想要的隔离。
We consider a Schelling-like segregation model, in which the behavior of individual agents is determined by a mixed individual and global utility. With a high ratio of global utility being incorporated, the agents are cooperative in order to realize a homogenized state, otherwise the agents are less cooperative, leading to an undesired Nash equilibrium with low utility. In the present study, we introduce a dynamically varying cooperation degree parameter to prevent the agents from falling into such a low-utility equilibrium state. More precisely, a large cooperation degree is assigned when the agents are in high-utility regions, whereas agents having low utility behave more individually. Simulation results show that homogenized phases with globally high utility are achieved with the present dynamical control, even for the case of a low mean value of cooperation degree. Since the cooperation degree represents the magnitude with which Pigouvian tax is enforced in the model of residential movement within a city, this result suggests the possibility of tax intervention to circumvent the undesired segregation of residents.