论文标题
低压铜线的工业石墨烯涂层用于电源分配
Industrial graphene coating of low-voltage copper wires for power distribution
论文作者
论文摘要
铜(CU)是许多类别电线的首选电导体,家庭和建筑装置是该金属的主要市场。这项工作证明了Cu电线的涂层 - 直径与低压(LV)应用相关的直径与石墨烯。化学蒸气沉积(CVD)涂料工艺是快速,安全,可扩展性和工业兼容的。石墨烯涂层的CU电线显示出氧化抗性和提高的电导率(涂层后立即高达1%,在24个月后最多可达3%),从而可以减少电线直径,从而大量节省电线生产成本。光谱和衍射分析的组合表明,电导率的增加是由于涂层过程条件引起的CU结晶度的变化,而陈年电线的电测试表明,石墨烯在长时间长时间维持改善的电气性能方面起着重要作用。最后,证明了使用环境压力卷到滚动(R2R)CVD反应器对CU电线的石墨烯涂层。这使工业规模的需要在线生产石墨烯涂层的金属电线。
Copper (Cu) is the electrical conductor of choice in many categories of electrical wiring, with household and building installations being the major market of this metal. This work demonstrates the coating of Cu wires - with diameters relevant for low voltage (LV) applications - with graphene. The chemical vapor deposition (CVD) coating process is rapid, safe, scalable and industrially compatible. Graphene-coated Cu wires display oxidation resistance and increased electrical conductivity (up to 1% immediately after coating and up to 3% after 24 months), allowing for wire diameter reduction and thus significant savings in wire production costs. Combined spectroscopic and diffraction analysis indicate that the conductivity increase is due to a change in Cu crystallinity, induced by the coating process conditions, while electrical testing of aged wires shows that graphene plays a major role in maintaining improved electrical performances over long periods of time. Finally, graphene coating of Cu wires using an ambient pressure roll-to-roll (R2R) CVD reactor is demonstrated. This enables the in-line production of graphene-coated metallic wires as required for industrial scale-up.