论文标题
显微镜弱等效原理测试的结果
Result of the MICROSCOPE Weak Equivalence Principle test
论文作者
论文摘要
空间任务显微镜致力于2016年4月25日运行的等效原理(EP)的测试,直到2018年10月16日卫星停用。在此分析中,我们比较了自由下降加速度($ a _ {\ rm a} $ a _} $和$ a _ _ _ {\ rm b} $)的两个test Masses eys e ecors的参与$η({\ rm {a,b}})= 2 \ frac {a _ {\ rm a} - a _ {\ rm b}}} {a _ {\ rm a}+ a _ _ _ _ {\ rm b}} $。没有检测到两个测试量的EP违规,该测试量是由铂和钛合金制成的,分别是19个细分的序列,持续13到198小时,低于$η({\ rm {ti,pt}})$ 10^{ - 14} $的统计误差极限。来自所有细分市场的累积数据都会导致$η({\ rm {ti,pt}})= [ - 1.5 \ pm {} 2.3 {\ rm(stat)} \ pm {} 1.5 {} 1.5 {\ rm(syst)}] $ 2.7 \ times {} 10^{ - 15} $如果我们二次将随机和系统的错误组合在一起。相对于Eöt-wash组进行的先前最佳测试,这代表了将近两个数量级的改善。通过比较导致零eötvös参数的两个测试质量的自由下落,并以统计不确定性为$ 1.1 \ times {} 10^{ - 15} $来验证此限制的可靠性。
The space mission MICROSCOPE dedicated to the test of the Equivalence Principle (EP) operated from April 25, 2016 until the deactivation of the satellite on October 16, 2018. In this analysis we compare the free-fall accelerations ($a_{\rm A}$ and $a_{\rm B}$) of two test masses in terms of the Eötvös parameter $η({\rm{A, B}}) = 2 \frac{a_{\rm A}- a_{\rm B}}{a_{\rm A}+ a_{\rm B}}$. No EP violation has been detected for two test masses, made from platinum and titanium alloys, in a sequence of 19 segments lasting from 13 to 198 hours down to the limit of the statistical error which is smaller than $10^{-14}$ for $ η({\rm{Ti, Pt}})$. Accumulating data from all segments leads to $η({\rm{Ti, Pt}}) =[-1.5\pm{}2.3{\rm (stat)}\pm{}1.5{\rm (syst)}] \times{}10^{-15}$ showing no EP violation at the level of $2.7\times{}10^{-15}$ if we combine stochastic and systematic errors quadratically. This represents an improvement of almost two orders of magnitude with respect to the previous best such test performed by the Eöt-Wash group. The reliability of this limit has been verified by comparing the free falls of two test masses of the same composition (platinum) leading to a null Eötvös parameter with a statistical uncertainty of $1.1\times{}10^{-15}$.