论文标题

交响曲:用单个麦克风阵列本地化多个声源

Symphony: Localizing Multiple Acoustic Sources with a Single Microphone Array

论文作者

Wang, Weiguo, Li, Jinming, He, Yuan, Liu, Yunhao

论文摘要

声音识别是智能设备的重要且流行的功能。声音的位置是与声源相关的基本信息。除了声音识别外,声源是否可以局部化,在很大程度上会影响智能设备交互功能的能力和质量。在这项工作中,我们研究了与智能设备同时将多个声学源定位的问题(例如,像Amazon Alexa这样的智能扬声器)。现有方法要么只能本地化一个源,要么需要部署麦克风数组的分布式网络以进行功能。我们称为交响曲的建议是第一种使用单个麦克风阵列解决上述问题的方法。交响曲背后的见解是,阵列上麦克风的几何布局决定了沿同一到达路径的同一源的信号之间的唯一关系,而源的位置则决定了沿不同到达路径的DOA(到达方向)信号的DOA(到达方向)。因此,交响乐包括一个基于几何的过滤模块,该模块将信号与不同的路径和基于相干的模块区分开,以识别来自同一源的信号。我们实施具有不同类型的商业现成麦克风阵列的交响曲,并在不同的设置下评估其性能。结果表明,交响乐的中位定位误差为0.694m,比最新方法低68%。

Sound recognition is an important and popular function of smart devices. The location of sound is basic information associated with the acoustic source. Apart from sound recognition, whether the acoustic sources can be localized largely affects the capability and quality of the smart device's interactive functions. In this work, we study the problem of concurrently localizing multiple acoustic sources with a smart device (e.g., a smart speaker like Amazon Alexa). The existing approaches either can only localize a single source, or require deploying a distributed network of microphone arrays to function. Our proposal called Symphony is the first approach to tackle the above problem with a single microphone array. The insight behind Symphony is that the geometric layout of microphones on the array determines the unique relationship among signals from the same source along the same arriving path, while the source's location determines the DoAs (direction-of-arrival) of signals along different arriving paths. Symphony therefore includes a geometry-based filtering module to distinguish signals from different sources along different paths and a coherence-based module to identify signals from the same source. We implement Symphony with different types of commercial off-the-shelf microphone arrays and evaluate its performance under different settings. The results show that Symphony has a median localization error of 0.694m, which is 68% less than that of the state-of-the-art approach.

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