论文标题

X射线二进制中磁性风中的吸收线II:从未来X射线观测器中期望的高分辨率观察信号

Absorption lines from magnetically driven winds in X-ray binaries II: high resolution observational signatures expected from future X-ray observatories

论文作者

Chakravorty, Susmita, Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier, Datta, Sudeb Ranjan, Ferreira, Jonathan, Wilms, Joern, Jacquemin-Ide, Jonatan, Clavel, Maica, Marcel, Gregoire, Rodriguez, Jerome, Malzac, Julien, Belmont, Renaud, Corbel, Stephane, Coriat, Mickael, Henri, Gilles, Parra, Maxime

论文摘要

在我们的自相似,分析性,磁性流动力(MHD)吸积溶液中,流出底部的密度明确取决于磁盘积聚率 - 该类别溶液的独特属性。我们早些时候发现,弹出索引$ p> \ sim 0.1(\ dot {m} _ {acc} \ propto r^p)$是一个关键的MHD参数,它决定该流量是否会在黑洞二进制的高分辨率X射线光谱中引起吸收线。在这里,我们选择了3种$ p = 0.1、0.3、0.45 $的密集的温暖解决方案,并仔细开发了一种生成光谱的方法,这些光谱与雅典娜和Xrism响应功能相处,以预测他们将通过此类MHD流出观察到的观点。在本文中,其他两个外部参数变化了 - 磁盘的范围,$ \ rmm {r_o | _ {max}} = 10^5,\,\,10^6 \,\,\,\ rm {r_g} $,以及视线的角度,视力范围,$ i \ sim I \ sim 10-25^{\ cource} $。最终的吸收线(H和He样Fe,Ca,AR)的强度变化及其曲线表现出不同程度的不对称性。我们检查了a)线路和ii)在我们的合成雅典娜和Xrism谱的套装中检测到线不对称的。我们的分析表明,雅典娜应检测到100 ksec对100 mcrab源的100 ksec观察的线及其不对称 - 如果6-8 keV计数大于$ 10^4-10^5 $,则应检测到等效宽度为低至几eV的线条,即使对于最不利的模拟案例也是如此。

In our self-similar, analytical, magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) accretion-ejection solution, the density at the base of the outflow is explicitly dependent on the disk accretion rate - a unique property of this class of solutions. We had earlier found that the ejection index $p >\sim 0.1 (\dot{M}_{acc} \propto r^p ) $ is a key MHD parameter that decides if the flow can cause absorption lines in the high resolution X-ray spectra of black hole binaries. Here we choose 3 dense warm solutions with $p = 0.1, 0.3, 0.45$ and carefully develop a methodology to generate spectra which are convolved with the Athena and XRISM response functions to predict what they will observe seeing through such MHD outflows. In this paper two other external parameters were varied - extent of the disk, $\rm{r_o|_{max}} = 10^5, \, 10^6 \,\, \rm{r_G}$, and the angle of the line of sight, $i \sim 10 - 25^{\circ}$. Resultant absorption lines (H and He-like Fe, Ca, Ar) change in strength and their profiles manifest varying degrees of asymmetry. We checked if a) the lines and ii) the line asymmetries are detected, in our suit of synthetic Athena and XRISM spectra. Our analysis shows that Athena should detect the lines and their asymmetries for a standard 100 ksec observation of a 100 mCrab source - lines with equivalent width as low as a few eV should be detected if the 6-8 keV counts are larger than $10^4 - 10^5$ even for the least favourable simulated cases.

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