论文标题

知识驱动的物理信息神经网络模型;聚合物的热解和消融

A Knowledge-driven Physics-Informed Neural Network model; Pyrolysis and Ablation of Polymers

论文作者

Ghaderi, Aref, Akbari, Ramin, Chen, Yang, Dargazany, Roozbeh

论文摘要

在航空航天应用中,引入了多个安全法规,以解决与热解有关的问题。热解的预测建模是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为在每个时间步骤中都需要同时解决多个热化学机械定律。到目前为止,经典的建模方法主要集中于在微尺度上定义微尺度上的基本化学过程(热解和点火)​​,通过将它们从微尺度上解开热溶液,然后使用中尺度实验结果对其进行验证。近年来,机器学习(ML)和AI的出现为构建快速替代ML模型以取代具有高计算成本的高富达多物理模型,并可能不适用于高非线性方程式。这是引入创新的物理知情神经网络(PINN)的动机,以模拟控制热解和消融的多个僵硬和半建筑odes。我们的发动机是特别开发的,可以计算交联聚合系统的热解过程中的炭形成和燃烧程度。聘请了多任务学习方法来确保培训数据的最佳配合。在不同示例上,提出的杂种型求解器(HPINN)求解器与有限元的高保真溶液进行了标记。我们使用搭配训练开发了Pinn体系结构,以预测温度分布,并在多个一维例子中热解过程中燃烧的程度。通过解耦热和机械方程,我们可以通过预测每个连续体处的炭形成模式和局部燃烧程度来预测系统中性能的丧失。

In aerospace applications, multiple safety regulations were introduced to address associated with pyrolysis. Predictive modeling of pyrolysis is a challenging task since multiple thermo-chemo-mechanical laws need to be concurrently solved at each time step. So far, classical modeling approaches were mostly focused on defining the basic chemical processes (pyrolysis and ignite) at micro-scale by decoupling them from thermal solution at the micro-scale and then validating them using meso-scale experimental results. The advent of Machine Learning (ML) and AI in recent years has provided an opportunity to construct quick surrogate ML models to replace high fidelity multi-physics models, which have a high computational cost and may not be applicable for high nonlinear equations. This serves as the motivation for the introduction of innovative Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) to simulate multiple stiff, and semi-stiff ODEs that govern Pyrolysis and Ablation. Our Engine is particularly developed to calculate the char formation and degree of burning in the course of pyrolysis of crosslinked polymeric systems. A multi-task learning approach is hired to assure the best fitting to the training data. The proposed Hybrid-PINN (HPINN) solver was bench-marked against finite element high fidelity solutions on different examples. We developed PINN architectures using collocation training to forecast temperature distributions and the degree of burning in the course of pyrolysis in multiple one- and two-dimensional examples. By decoupling thermal and mechanical equations, we can predict the loss of performance in the system by predicting the char formation pattern and localized degree of burning at each continuum.

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