论文标题
用于脑病变检测的观察触发变压器
View-Disentangled Transformer for Brain Lesion Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
深度神经网络(DNN)已在脑病变检测和分割中广泛采用。但是,将小病变定位在2D MRI切片中是具有挑战性的,并且需要在3D上下文聚集的粒度和计算复杂性之间取得平衡。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的视角变压器,以增强MRI特征的提取,以进行更准确的肿瘤检测。首先,所提出的变压器在3D脑扫描中收获了不同位置之间的远程相关性。其次,变压器将一堆切片功能堆叠为多个2D视图,并增强这些特征的视图,该功能大致以有效的方式实现了3D相关计算。第三,我们将提出的变压器模块部署在变压器主链中,该模块可以有效地检测到脑部病变周围的2D区域。实验结果表明,我们提出的观看式变压器在具有挑战性的大脑MRI数据集上对大脑病变检测表现良好。
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely adopted in brain lesion detection and segmentation. However, locating small lesions in 2D MRI slices is challenging, and requires to balance between the granularity of 3D context aggregation and the computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a novel view-disentangled transformer to enhance the extraction of MRI features for more accurate tumour detection. First, the proposed transformer harvests long-range correlation among different positions in a 3D brain scan. Second, the transformer models a stack of slice features as multiple 2D views and enhance these features view-by-view, which approximately achieves the 3D correlation computing in an efficient way. Third, we deploy the proposed transformer module in a transformer backbone, which can effectively detect the 2D regions surrounding brain lesions. The experimental results show that our proposed view-disentangled transformer performs well for brain lesion detection on a challenging brain MRI dataset.