论文标题
在Web档案中创建结构，其中包含收藏：Web档案管理员的不同概念
Creating Structure in Web Archives With Collections: Different Concepts From Web Archivists
论文作者
论文摘要
随着Web档案的持股量的增长，档案管理员将它们细分为收藏品，以便他们更容易理解和管理。在这项工作中，我们回顾了八个Web档案平台的收集结构：： Archive-IT，Conifer，Croatian Web Archive（HAW），Internet Archive的用户帐户网络档案，国会图书馆（LC），Pandora，Trove，Trove和UK Web Archive（UKWA）。我们注意到Web档案收集结构的多种不同方法。一些Web档案收集支持子收集和一些允许禁运。策展决定可能归因于一个组织或许多组织。归档的网页以许多名称知道：纪念品，副本，捕获或快照。一些平台将纪念品限制在一个集合中，而另一些平台则允许纪念品交叉集合。收集结构的知识对许多不同的应用程序和用户都有影响。访客将需要了解如何导航收集。未来的档案管理员将需要了解哪些选择可用于设计收藏。平台设计人员需要它知道存在什么可能性。消费收集工具的开发人员需要了解收集结构，以便他们可以满足用户的需求。
As web archives' holdings grow, archivists subdivide them into collections so they are easier to understand and manage. In this work, we review the collection structures of eight web archive platforms: : Archive-It, Conifer, the Croatian Web Archive (HAW), the Internet Archive's user account web archives, Library of Congress (LC), PANDORA, Trove, and the UK Web Archive (UKWA). We note a plethora of different approaches to web archive collection structures. Some web archive collections support sub-collections and some permit embargoes. Curatorial decisions may be attributed to a single organization or many. Archived web pages are known by many names: mementos, copies, captures, or snapshots. Some platforms restrict a memento to a single collection and others allow mementos to cross collections. Knowledge of collection structures has implications for many different applications and users. Visitors will need to understand how to navigate collections. Future archivists will need to understand what options are available for designing collections. Platform designers need it to know what possibilities exist. The developers of tools that consume collections need to understand collection structures so they can meet the needs of their users.
