论文标题
重新访问高斯流程解码器的主动集
Revisiting Active Sets for Gaussian Process Decoders
论文作者
论文摘要
建立在高斯过程(GP)上的解码器由于非线性函数空间的边缘化而诱人。这样的模型(也称为GP-LVM)通常很昂贵且臭名昭著的训练在实践中,但可以使用变异推理和诱导点来缩放。在本文中,我们重新访问主动集近似值。我们根据最近发现的交叉验证链接来开发对数 - 边界可能性的新随机估计,并提出了其计算有效近似。我们证明,所得的随机活动集(SAS)近似显着提高了GP解码器训练的鲁棒性,同时降低了计算成本。 SAS-GP在潜在空间中获得更多的结构,比例为许多数据点,并且比各种自动编码器学习更好的表示形式,而GP解码器很少是这种情况。
Decoders built on Gaussian processes (GPs) are enticing due to the marginalisation over the non-linear function space. Such models (also known as GP-LVMs) are often expensive and notoriously difficult to train in practice, but can be scaled using variational inference and inducing points. In this paper, we revisit active set approximations. We develop a new stochastic estimate of the log-marginal likelihood based on recently discovered links to cross-validation, and propose a computationally efficient approximation thereof. We demonstrate that the resulting stochastic active sets (SAS) approximation significantly improves the robustness of GP decoder training while reducing computational cost. The SAS-GP obtains more structure in the latent space, scales to many datapoints and learns better representations than variational autoencoders, which is rarely the case for GP decoders.