论文标题

EBLM项目-IX。五个完全对流的M紫色,精确地用Cheops和Tess Light Curves测量

The EBLM project -- IX. Five fully convective M-dwarfs, precisely measured with CHEOPS and TESS light curves

论文作者

Sebastian, D., Swayne, M. I., Maxted, P. F. L., Triaud, A. H. M. J., Sousa, S. G., Olofsson, G., Beck, M., Billot, N., Hoyer, S., Gill, S., Heidari, N., Martin, D. V., Persson, C. M., Standing, M. R., Alibert, Y., Alonso, R., Anglada, G., Asquier, J., Bárczy, T., Barrado, D., Barros, S. C. C., Battley, M. P., Baumjohann, W., Beck, T., Benz, W., Bergomi, M., Boisse, I., Bonfils, X., Brandeker, A., Broeg, C., Cabrera, J., Charnoz, S., Cameron, A. Collier, Csizmadia, Sz., Davies, M. B., Deleuil, M., Delrez, L., Demangeon, O. D. S., Demory, B. -O., Dransfield, G., Ehrenreich, D., Erikson, A., Fortier, A., Fossati, L., Fridlund, M., Gandolfi, D., Gillon, M., Güdel, M., Hasiba, J., Hébrard, G., Heng, K., Isaak, K. G., Kiss, L. L., Kopp, E., Kunovac, V., Laskar, J., Etangs, A. Lecavelier des, Lendl, M., Lovis, C., Magrin, D., McCormac, J., Miller, N. J., Nascimbeni, V., Ottensamer, R., Pagano, I., Pallé, E., Pepe, F. A., Peter, G., Piotto, G., Pollacco, D., Queloz, D., Ragazzoni, R., Rando, N., Rauer, H., Ribas, I., Lalitha, S., Santerne, A., Santos, N. C., Scandariato, G., Ségransan, D., Simon, A. E., Smith, A. M. S., Steller, M., Szabó, Gy. M., Thomas, N., Udry, S., Van Grootel, V., Walton, N. A.

论文摘要

黯然失色的二进制文件是测试和校准恒星结构和进化模型的重要基准对象。对于具有完全对流的M-dwarf组件的二进制物尤其如此,使用其他技术,这些恒星的质量和半径很难直接测量。在M障碍的潜力中,是外部宿主星的潜力,其半径和有效温度随质量的函数的理论预测的准确性是一个主题讨论的主题。不仅是传播系外行星的参数,而且还取得了未来大气表征的成功依赖于准确的理论预测。我们介绍了从23个子样本中与低质量恒星同伴的五种黯然失色的二进制文件的分析,为此我们使用Cheops卫星获得了超高精度的光曲线。将其主要和次要叶标的观察与光谱测量相结合,以精确模拟主要参数,并使用Pycheops数据分析软件来得出M-DWARFS质量,半径,表面重力和有效温度估计。将这些结果结合到从苔丝光曲线中得出的相同的参数集,我们发现非常好的一致性(半径优于1 \%,表面重力大于0.2%)。我们还分析了从径向速度测量值中的精确轨道的重要性,并发现它们对于在5%的精度低于5%的制度中得出M-dwarf Radii至关重要。这些结果将五个有价值的数据点增加到了全面感染的M-dwarfs的质量 - 拉迪乌斯图。

Eclipsing binaries are important benchmark objects to test and calibrate stellar structure and evolution models. This is especially true for binaries with a fully convective M-dwarf component for which direct measurements of these stars' masses and radii are difficult using other techniques. Within the potential of M-dwarfs to be exoplanet host stars, the accuracy of theoretical predictions of their radius and effective temperature as a function of their mass is an active topic of discussion. Not only the parameters of transiting exoplanets but also the success of future atmospheric characterisation rely on accurate theoretical predictions. We present the analysis of five eclipsing binaries with low-mass stellar companions out of a sub-sample of 23, for which we obtained ultra high-precision light curves using the CHEOPS satellite. The observation of their primary and secondary eclipses are combined with spectroscopic measurements to precisely model the primary parameters and derive the M-dwarfs mass, radius, surface gravity, and effective temperature estimates using the PYCHEOPS data analysis software. Combining these results to the same set of parameters derived from TESS light curves, we find very good agreement (better than 1\% for radius and better than 0.2% for surface gravity). We also analyse the importance of precise orbits from radial velocity measurements and find them to be crucial to derive M-dwarf radii in a regime below 5% accuracy. These results add five valuable data points to the mass-radius diagram of fully-convective M-dwarfs.

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