论文标题
顺序推荐的多层对比学习框架
Multi-level Contrastive Learning Framework for Sequential Recommendation
论文作者
论文摘要
顺序建议(SR)旨在通过了解其连续的历史行为来预测用户的后续行为。最近,SR的某些方法致力于减轻数据稀疏问题(即有限的培训信号),这些方法考虑了对比度学习以将自我监督的信号纳入SR。尽管取得了成就,但由于复杂的协作信息和合作信息(例如用户项目关系,用户用户关系和项目 - 项目关系)的不足建模,因此可以学习信息丰富的用户/项目嵌入。在本文中,我们研究了SR的问题,并提出了一个新型的多层对比学习框架,用于顺序推荐,名为MCLSR。与先前基于对比的SR的方法不同,MCLSR通过从两个不同级别(即兴趣级别和功能级别)的四个特定视图(即兴趣级别和功能级别)中的四个特定视图中学习了用户和项目的表示。具体而言,兴趣级的对比机制通过顺序过渡模式共同学习了协作信息,并且特征级对比机制通过捕获合作信息(即共呈现)来重新观察用户与项目之间的关系。四个现实世界数据集的广泛实验表明,所提出的MCLSR始终优于最先进的方法。
Sequential recommendation (SR) aims to predict the subsequent behaviors of users by understanding their successive historical behaviors. Recently, some methods for SR are devoted to alleviating the data sparsity problem (i.e., limited supervised signals for training), which take account of contrastive learning to incorporate self-supervised signals into SR. Despite their achievements, it is far from enough to learn informative user/item embeddings due to the inadequacy modeling of complex collaborative information and co-action information, such as user-item relation, user-user relation, and item-item relation. In this paper, we study the problem of SR and propose a novel multi-level contrastive learning framework for sequential recommendation, named MCLSR. Different from the previous contrastive learning-based methods for SR, MCLSR learns the representations of users and items through a cross-view contrastive learning paradigm from four specific views at two different levels (i.e., interest- and feature-level). Specifically, the interest-level contrastive mechanism jointly learns the collaborative information with the sequential transition patterns, and the feature-level contrastive mechanism re-observes the relation between users and items via capturing the co-action information (i.e., co-occurrence). Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets show that the proposed MCLSR outperforms the state-of-the-art methods consistently.