论文标题
多批次新兴实体的归纳知识图形推理
Inductive Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Multi-batch Emerging Entities
论文作者
论文摘要
多年来,旨在从已知事实中推断出新结论的知识图(KGS)的推理主要集中在静态KG上。现实生活中知识的不断增长提出了使能够扩大KGS的归纳推理能力的必要性。现有的归纳工作假设新实体都在批处理中一次出现,这过度简化了新实体不断出现的实际情况。这项研究探讨了一个更现实,更具挑战性的环境,新实体分为多批次。我们提出了一个基于步行的归纳推理模型来应对新环境。具体而言,具有自适应关系聚合的图形卷积网络旨在使用其邻近关系编码和更新实体。为了捕捉不同的邻居的重要性,我们在聚合过程中采用了一种查询反馈注意机制。此外,为了减轻新实体的稀疏链接问题,我们提出了一种链接增强策略,以将值得信赖的事实添加到KGS中。我们构建了三个新数据集,用于模拟此多批次出现方案。实验结果表明,我们所提出的模型优于基于最先进的基于嵌入的,基于步行的基于步行和基于规则的模型。
Over the years, reasoning over knowledge graphs (KGs), which aims to infer new conclusions from known facts, has mostly focused on static KGs. The unceasing growth of knowledge in real life raises the necessity to enable the inductive reasoning ability on expanding KGs. Existing inductive work assumes that new entities all emerge once in a batch, which oversimplifies the real scenario that new entities continually appear. This study dives into a more realistic and challenging setting where new entities emerge in multiple batches. We propose a walk-based inductive reasoning model to tackle the new setting. Specifically, a graph convolutional network with adaptive relation aggregation is designed to encode and update entities using their neighboring relations. To capture the varying neighbor importance, we employ a query-aware feedback attention mechanism during the aggregation. Furthermore, to alleviate the sparse link problem of new entities, we propose a link augmentation strategy to add trustworthy facts into KGs. We construct three new datasets for simulating this multi-batch emergence scenario. The experimental results show that our proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art embedding-based, walk-based and rule-based models on inductive KG reasoning.