论文标题
对词汇和语法方面的介绍，并通过计算方法调查
A Kind Introduction to Lexical and Grammatical Aspect, with a Survey of Computational Approaches
论文作者
论文摘要
方面含义是指如何提出情况的内部时间结构。这包括情况是形容为州还是事件，情况是否已经完成还是正在进行，以及是否被视为一个整体，还是关注特定阶段。这项调查概述了对词汇和语法方面进行建模以及对必要语言概念和术语的直观解释的概述。特别是，我们描述了统计，远程感，习惯性，完美和不完美的概念以及最终性和情况类型的有影响力的清单。我们认为，由于方面是语义的至关重要的组成部分，尤其是在以精确的方式报告情况的时间结构时，未来的NLP方法需要能够系统地处理和评估它，以实现人类水平的语言理解。
Aspectual meaning refers to how the internal temporal structure of situations is presented. This includes whether a situation is described as a state or as an event, whether the situation is finished or ongoing, and whether it is viewed as a whole or with a focus on a particular phase. This survey gives an overview of computational approaches to modeling lexical and grammatical aspect along with intuitive explanations of the necessary linguistic concepts and terminology. In particular, we describe the concepts of stativity, telicity, habituality, perfective and imperfective, as well as influential inventories of eventuality and situation types. We argue that because aspect is a crucial component of semantics, especially when it comes to reporting the temporal structure of situations in a precise way, future NLP approaches need to be able to handle and evaluate it systematically in order to achieve human-level language understanding.
