论文标题

暹罗原型对比度学习

Siamese Prototypical Contrastive Learning

论文作者

Mo, Shentong, Sun, Zhun, Li, Chao

论文摘要

对比性自我监督学习(CSL)是一种实用解决方案,它以无监督的方法从大量数据中学习有意义的视觉表示。普通的CSL将从神经网络提取的特征嵌入到特定的拓扑结构上。在训练进度期间,对比损失将同一输入的不同视图融合在一起,同时将不同输入分开的嵌入。 CSL的缺点之一是,损失项需要大量的负样本才能提供更好的相互信息理想的束缚。但是,通过较大的运行批量大小增加负样本的数量也增强了错误的负面影响:语义上相似的样品与锚分开,因此降低了下游性能。在本文中,我们通过引入一个简单但有效的对比学习框架来解决这个问题。关键的见解是使用暹罗风格的度量损失来匹配原型内特征,同时增加了原型间特征之间的距离。我们对各种基准测试进行了广泛的实验,其中结果证明了我们方法在提高视觉表示质量方面的有效性。具体而言,我们无监督的预训练的Resnet-50使用线性探针,在Imagenet-1K数据集上超过了受过训练的训练有素的版本。

Contrastive Self-supervised Learning (CSL) is a practical solution that learns meaningful visual representations from massive data in an unsupervised approach. The ordinary CSL embeds the features extracted from neural networks onto specific topological structures. During the training progress, the contrastive loss draws the different views of the same input together while pushing the embeddings from different inputs apart. One of the drawbacks of CSL is that the loss term requires a large number of negative samples to provide better mutual information bound ideally. However, increasing the number of negative samples by larger running batch size also enhances the effects of false negatives: semantically similar samples are pushed apart from the anchor, hence downgrading downstream performance. In this paper, we tackle this problem by introducing a simple but effective contrastive learning framework. The key insight is to employ siamese-style metric loss to match intra-prototype features, while increasing the distance between inter-prototype features. We conduct extensive experiments on various benchmarks where the results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on improving the quality of visual representations. Specifically, our unsupervised pre-trained ResNet-50 with a linear probe, out-performs the fully-supervised trained version on the ImageNet-1K dataset.

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