论文标题

智能反射表面辅助多播MIMO网络的性能优化的波束形成设计

Beamforming Design for the Performance Optimization of Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Multicast MIMO Networks

论文作者

Zhang, Songling, Yang, Zhaohui, Chen, Mingzhe, Liu, Danpu, Wong, Kai-Kit, Poor, H. Vincent

论文摘要

在本文中,研究了研究在智能反射表面(IRS)辅助波浪多播多播多输入多输出通信系统中最大化所有用户数据速率总和的问题。在考虑的模型中,部署了一个IRS,以协助从多种多数基站(BS)到聚类为多个组的多人Antenna用户的通信。我们的目标是通过共同优化BS的发射光束成型矩阵,用户的接收波束成形矩阵以及IRS的相移来最大化所有用户的总和率。为了解决这个非凸面问题,我们首先使用块对角线化方法来代表IRS的相位移位来表示BS和用户的光束矩阵。然后,代替BS和用户的波束形成矩阵的表达式,可以将原始总和最大化问题转换为仅需要优化IRS相移的问题。为了解决转化的问题,使用了一种歧管方法。仿真结果表明,与使用我们建议的方案优化BS和用户的算法相比,所有用户的总和率可以实现多达28.6%的增益,并随机确定IRS的相位移位。

In this paper, the problem of maximizing the sum of data rates of all users in an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted millimeter wave multicast multiple-input multiple-output communication system is studied. In the considered model, one IRS is deployed to assist the communication from a multiantenna base station (BS) to the multi-antenna users that are clustered into several groups. Our goal is to maximize the sum rate of all users by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming matrices of the BS, the receive beamforming matrices of the users, and the phase shifts of the IRS. To solve this non-convex problem, we first use a block diagonalization method to represent the beamforming matrices of the BS and the users by the phase shifts of the IRS. Then, substituting the expressions of the beamforming matrices of the BS and the users, the original sum-rate maximization problem can be transformed into a problem that only needs to optimize the phase shifts of the IRS. To solve the transformed problem, a manifold method is used. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve up to 28.6% gain in terms of the sum rate of all users compared to the algorithm that optimizes the hybrid beamforming matrices of the BS and the users using our proposed scheme and randomly determines the phase shifts of the IRS.

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