论文标题

CANET:频道扩展和轴向注意网络用于多结构肾脏分段

CANet: Channel Extending and Axial Attention Catching Network for Multi-structure Kidney Segmentation

论文作者

Bu, Zhenyu, Wang, Kai-Ni, Zhou, Guang-Quan

论文摘要

肾癌是全球最普遍的癌症之一。肾癌的临床体征包括血尿和下背部不适,这对患者非常痛苦。一些基于手术的肾癌治疗(如腹腔镜部分肾切除术)依赖于计算机断层扫描(CTA)图像的3D肾脏解析。已经提出了许多自动分割技术,以使肾脏的多结构分割更准确。肾脏解剖结构的3D视觉模型将帮助临床医生在手术前准确计划操作。但是,由于肾脏内部结构的多样性和边缘的低灰色水平。以清晰准确的方式将肾脏的不同部位分开仍然具有挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了一个用于多结构肾脏分割的通道扩展和轴向关注网络(CANET)。我们的解决方案是基于蓬勃发展的NN-UNET架构建立的。首先,通过扩展通道大小,我们提出了一个更大的网络,该网络可以提供更广泛的视角,从而促进了复杂的结构信息的提取。其次,我们在解码器中包括一个轴向关注(AAC)模块,该模块可以获取用于完善边缘的详细信息。我们在KIPA2022数据集上评估了罐头,分别为肾脏,肿瘤,动脉和静脉的骰子得分分别达到95.8%,89.1%,87.5%和84.9%,这有助于我们在挑战中获得第四位。

Renal cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. Clinical signs of kidney cancer include hematuria and low back discomfort, which are quite distressing to the patient. Some surgery-based renal cancer treatments like laparoscopic partial nephrectomy relys on the 3D kidney parsing on computed tomography angiography (CTA) images. Many automatic segmentation techniques have been put forward to make multi-structure segmentation of the kidneys more accurate. The 3D visual model of kidney anatomy will help clinicians plan operations accurately before surgery. However, due to the diversity of the internal structure of the kidney and the low grey level of the edge. It is still challenging to separate the different parts of the kidney in a clear and accurate way. In this paper, we propose a channel extending and axial attention catching Network(CANet) for multi-structure kidney segmentation. Our solution is founded based on the thriving nn-UNet architecture. Firstly, by extending the channel size, we propose a larger network, which can provide a broader perspective, facilitating the extraction of complex structural information. Secondly, we include an axial attention catching(AAC) module in the decoder, which can obtain detailed information for refining the edges. We evaluate our CANet on the KiPA2022 dataset, achieving the dice scores of 95.8%, 89.1%, 87.5% and 84.9% for kidney, tumor, artery and vein, respectively, which helps us get fourth place in the challenge.

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