论文标题

SA,RA,PC传入的计算模型,使用FEM分析和泄漏的集成模型再现对动态刺激的神经反应

Computational Models for SA, RA, PC Afferent to Reproduce Neural Responses to Dynamic Stimulus Using FEM Analysis and a Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Model

论文作者

Ishizuka, Hiroki, Kitaguchi, Shoki, Nakatani, Masashi, Yoshimura, Hidenori, Shimokawa, Fusao

论文摘要

响应外部刺激的触觉传入,例如(RA)和Pacinian(PC)传入,可以使诸如抓握,抚摸和识别对象之类的复杂动作。要深入了解这些动作引起的触觉感觉,需要揭示触觉传入的活动。为此,我们为振动刺激的每种触觉传入开发了一个计算模型,结合了有限元分析有限元方法(FEM)分析和代表神经特征的泄漏的集成和火力模型。该计算模型可以轻松估算触觉传入的神经活动,而无需测量生物学数据。使用FEM分析计算的皮肤变形被取代为集成与火力模型,作为电流输入,以计算每种触觉传入的膜电位。我们使用报道的生物学数据在集成和火力模型中优化了参数。然后,我们计算了数值模型对正弦,二氢和白噪声机械刺激的响应,以验证提出的数值模型。从结果来看,计算模型很好地再现了对振动刺激的神经反应,例如正弦,二脑刺激和噪声刺激,并与可以模拟对振动刺激的响应的相似计算模型进行了优越的比较。

Tactile afferents such as (RA), and Pacinian (PC) afferents that respond to external stimuli enable complicated actions such as grasping, stroking and identifying an object. To understand the tactile sensation induced by these actions deeply, the activities of the tactile afferents need to be revealed. For this purpose, we develop a computational model for each tactile afferent for vibration stimuli, combining finite element analysis finite element method (FEM) analysis and a leaky integrate-and-fire model that represents the neural characteristics. This computational model can easily estimate the neural activities of the tactile afferents without measuring biological data. Skin deformation calculated using FEM analysis is substituted into the integrate-and-fire model as current input to calculate the membrane potential of each tactile afferent. We optimized parameters in the integrate-and-fire models using reported biological data. Then, we calculated the responses of the numerical models to sinusoidal, diharmonic, and white-noise-like mechanical stimuli to validate the proposed numerical models. From the result, the computational models well reproduced the neural responses to vibration stimuli such as sinusoidal, diharmonic, and noise stimuli and compare favorably with the similar computational models that can simulate the responses to vibration stimuli.

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