论文标题
阵阵阵风:直接暗物质检测中的不确定性
Gusts in the Headwind: Uncertainties in Direct Dark Matter Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用来自Fire-2模拟的拿铁咖啡套件的高分辨率,流体动力学,星系模拟,研究在银河系型模拟星系太阳圆周围的次采样区域中暗物质的固有变化及其对直接暗物质检测的影响。这些模拟表明,重型反应以及子结构的组装历史对暗物质的空间和速度分布产生了持久的影响。这些经历是太阳圆周围的暗物质风的“阵风”,这可能会使地球上直接检测实验的解释变得复杂。我们发现,在半乳胶框架中的速度分布函数显示出与基准标准晕模型中通常假定的麦克斯韦玻尔兹曼形式的强偏差,表明存在高速度子结构。通过引入一种新的数值集成技术,该技术消除了对标准光晕模型的任何依赖性,我们为单元素锗和复合碘化钠检测器产生事件速率预测,并探索太阳能圈周围暗物质的可变性如何影响年度调制信号预测。我们发现,这些速度子结构对事件率的解释造成了额外的天体物理不确定性,尽管它们对诸如年度调制的高峰日(例如年度调制日期)的影响通常很低。
We use high-resolution, hydrodynamic, galaxy simulations from the Latte suite of FIRE-2 simulations to investigate the inherent variation of dark matter in sub-sampled regions around the Solar Circle of a Milky Way-type analogue galaxy and its impact on direct dark matter detection. These simulations show that the baryonic backreaction, as well as the assembly history of substructures, has lasting impacts on the dark matter's spatial and velocity distributions. These are experienced as 'gusts' of dark matter wind around the Solar Circle, potentially complicating interpretations of direct detection experiments on Earth. We find that the velocity distribution function in the galactocentric frame shows strong deviations from the Maxwell Boltzmann form typically assumed in the fiducial Standard Halo Model, indicating the presence of high-velocity substructures. By introducing a new numerical integration technique which removes any dependencies on the Standard Halo Model, we generate event-rate predictions for both single-element Germanium and compound Sodium Iodide detectors, and explore how the variability of dark matter around the Solar Circle influences annual modulation signal predictions. We find that these velocity substructures contribute additional astrophysical uncertainty to the interpretation of event rates, although their impact on summary statistics such as the peak day of annual modulation is generally low.