论文标题

基于摇动格子干涉测量的传感器应用于太空导航

Application of Shaken Lattice Interferometry Based Sensors to Space Navigation

论文作者

Rybak, Margaret R., Axelrad, Penina, LeDesma, Catie, Anderson, Dana Z., Ely, Todd

论文摘要

高敏性摇动晶格干涉仪(SLI)传感器具有提供深空任务的潜力,具有精确测量非重力扰动力的能力。这项工作考虑了Bennu附近Osiris-Rex Mission导航的模拟,并增加了基于机上SLI基于SLI的加速度计的测量值。模拟在喷气推进实验室(JPL)任务分析,操作和导航工具包(MONTE)中进行,并结合了来自导航和辅助信息设施(NAIF)数据库的Osiris-Rex重建轨迹和态度数据。 NAIF重建数据的使用提供了现实的真实动态错误,JPL的蒙特软件允许对过滤器的名义参考进行高保真模拟。在Osiris-Rex Mission的两个轨道阶段提出了由基于板SLI的传感器启用的导航性能和减少跟踪和复杂建模。总体而言,结果表明,与仅辐射测量配置相比,基于SLI的加速度计测量值可改善导航性能。此外,结果表明,高度专业的加速度计测量值可以在三天内有效地取代至少一天的DSN通行证,从而减少跟踪要求。此外,显示使用基于板SLI的加速度计时,需要低效率表面力建模和参数估计。

High-sensitivity shaken lattice interferometry (SLI) based sensors have the potential to provide deep space missions with the ability to precisely measure non-gravitational perturbing forces. This work considers the simulation of the OSIRIS-REx mission navigation in the vicinity of Bennu with the addition of measurements from onboard SLI-based accelerometers. The simulation is performed in the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's (JPL) Mission Analysis, Operations and Navigation Toolkit (MONTE) and incorporates OSIRIS-REx reconstructed trajectory and attitude data from the Navigation and Ancillary Information Facility (NAIF) database. The use of the reconstructed data from NAIF provides realistic true dynamical errors and JPL's MONTE software allows for a high-fidelity simulation of a nominal reference for the filter. The navigation performance and reduction of tracking and complex modeling enabled by the onboard SLI-based sensor are presented for two orbital phases of the OSIRIS-REx mission. Overall, the results show that the addition of SLI-based accelerometer measurements improves navigation performance, when compared to a radiometric tracking only configuration. In addition, results demonstrate that highly-precise accelerometer measurements can effectively replace at least one day of DSN passes over a three-day period, thereby reducing tracking requirements. Furthermore, it is shown that lower-fidelity surface force modeling and parameter estimation is required when using onboard SLI-based accelerometers.

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