论文标题

使用半群模型对自生化学反应网络的代数表征

An algebraic characterization of self-generating chemical reaction networks using semigroup models

论文作者

Loutchko, Dimitri

论文摘要

化学反应网络通过不断呈现环境食品来源的催化反应产生自身的能力被认为是生命研究中的基本特性。基于考夫曼(Kaufmann)的自催化集,Hordijk和Steel构建了催化反应系统(CRS)的多功能形式,以建模并分析这种自我生成的网络,它们将其命名为反射自体催化和产生的食物(RAF)。以前,已经确定,CRS化学物质的随后和同时催化功能产生了代数结构,称为半群模型。 Semigroup模型可以自然考虑整个CR上任何化学品的功能。通过迭代将子集的功能应用于外部提供的食物集,这产生了生成动力。这种动力学的固定点产生了最大的自苯二聚体化学物质集。此外,讨论了所有功能上封闭的自生生成集化学物质的晶格,并证明了该晶格的结构定理。还表明,包含自我生成的化学物质集的CRS不能nil弱,因此建立了与有限半群的组合理论的有用联系。在这项工作中引入和使用的主要技术工具是将半群元素作为装饰的植根树的表示,从而将化学物质从给定的资源集中转化为半群语语言。

The ability of a chemical reaction network to generate itself by catalyzed reactions from constantly present environmental food sources is considered a fundamental property in origin-of-life research. Based on Kaufmann's autocatalytic sets, Hordijk and Steel have constructed the versatile formalism of catalytic reaction systems (CRS) to model and to analyze such self-generating networks, which they named reflexively autocatalytic and food generated (RAF). Previously, it was established that the subsequent and simultaenous catalytic functions of the chemicals of a CRS give rise to an algebraic structure, termed a semigroup model. The semigroup model allows to naturally consider the function of any subset of chemicals on the whole CRS. This gives rise to a generative dynamics by iteratively applying the function of a subset to the externally supplied food set. The fixed point of this dynamics yields the maximal self-generating set of chemicals. Moreover, the lattice of all functionally closed self-generating sets of chemicals is discussed and a structure theorem for this lattice is proven. It is also shown that a CRS which contains self-generating sets of chemicals cannot be nilpotent and thus a useful link to the combinatorial theory of finite semigroups is established. The main technical tool introduced and utilized in this work is the representation of the semigroup elements as decorated rooted trees, allowing to translate the generation of chemicals from a given set of resources into the semigroup language.

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