论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
On a formation of singularities of solutions to soliton equations represented by L,A,B-triples
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具，其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而，其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间，然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用，该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明，使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器，即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程，也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后，我们表明，当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声，甚至控制方程变得不准确时，我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测，从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
We discuss the mechanism of formation of singularities of solutions to the Novikov-Veselov, modified Novikov-Veselov, and Davey-Stewartson II (DSII) equations obtained by the Moutard type transformations. These equations admit the L,A,B-triple presentation, the generalization of the L,A-pairs for 2+1-soliton equations. We relate the blow-up of solutions to the non-conservation of the zero level of discrete spectrum of the L-operator. We also present a class of exact solutions, of the DSII system, which depend on two functional parameters, and show that all possible singularities of solutions to DSII equation obtained by the Moutard transformation are indeterminancies, i.e., points when approaching which in different spatial directions the solution has different limits.
