论文标题

核心偏离超新星爆炸的中微子机制的基本特征

The Essential Character of the Neutrino Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions

论文作者

Wang, Tianshu, Vartanyan, David, Burrows, Adam, Coleman, Matthew S. B.

论文摘要

通过详细的2D核心折叠超新星模拟进行校准,我们得出了一个简单的核心折叠超新星爆炸条件,仅基于祖细胞大量恒星的最先进的恒星进化计算的末端密度曲线。这种情况捕获了我们执行的一百个2D最先进模型的行为的绝大多数行为,以衡量其有用性。目的是预测,而无需诉诸详细的模拟,即给定巨大恒星的爆炸性。我们发现,简单的最大分数RAM压力跳跃判别剂〜90%的时间左右,我们推测我们目睹的少数误报和虚假负面因素的起源。最大RAM压力跳跃通常在硅/氧界面积聚时发生,但并非总是如此。我们的结果取决于我们代码法规的实施遵守自然的忠诚度以及有关中微子 - 物体相互作用的问题,状态的核方程,中微子振荡的可能影响,网格分辨率,旋转和磁场的可能作用以及所用的数字算法的准确性。然而,我们获得的爆炸性条件很容易实现,表明它可能会进一步推广,同时仅使用不稳定的Chandrasekhar祖细胞中使用数据,并且比目前在文献中发现的更可信和强大的简单爆炸预测因子。

Calibrating with detailed 2D core-collapse supernova simulations, we derive a simple core-collapse supernova explosion condition based solely upon the terminal density profiles of state-of-the-art stellar evolution calculations of the progenitor massive stars. This condition captures the vast majority of the behavior of the one hundred 2D state-of-the-art models we performed to gauge its usefulness. The goal is to predict, without resort to detailed simulation, the explodability of a given massive star. We find that the simple maximum fractional ram pressure jump discriminant we define works well ~90% of the time and we speculate on the origin of the few false positives and false negatives we witness. The maximum ram pressure jump generally occurs at the time of accretion of the silicon/oxygen interface, but not always. Our results depend upon the fidelity with which the current implementation of our code Fornax adheres to Nature and issues concerning the neutrino-matter interaction, the nuclear equation of state, the possible effects of neutrino oscillations, grid resolution, the possible role of rotation and magnetic fields, and the accuracy of the numerical algorithms employed remain to be resolved. Nevertheless, the explodability condition we obtain is simple to implement, shows promise that it might be further generalized while still employing data from only the unstable Chandrasekhar progenitors, and is a more credible and robust simple explosion predictor than can currently be found in the literature.

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