论文标题
神经注释细化:开发新的3D数据集用于肾上腺分析
Neural Annotation Refinement: Development of a New 3D Dataset for Adrenal Gland Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
人类注释是不完美的,尤其是在初级从业者生产时。多专家共识通常被视为黄金标准,而这种注释协议太昂贵了,无法在许多实际项目中实施。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种完善人类注释的方法,称为神经注释细化(接近)。它基于可学习的隐式函数,该函数将潜在向量解码为表示形状。通过将外观作为隐式函数的输入进行整合,可以固定注释伪像的外观感知。我们的方法在肾上腺分析的应用中得到了证明。我们首先表明,可以在公共肾上腺细分数据集上修复扭曲的金标准。此外,我们开发了一个新的肾上腺分析(ALAN)数据集,并在附近提出的数据集,每个病例都由专家分配的肾上腺及其诊断标签的3D形状及其诊断标签(正常与异常)组成。我们表明,经过近距可以诊断的肾上腺修复的形状训练的型号比原始的肾上腺更好。 Alan数据集将是开源的,具有1,584种用于肾上腺诊断的形状,它是医学形状分析的新基准。代码和数据集可从https://github.com/m3dv/near获得。
The human annotations are imperfect, especially when produced by junior practitioners. Multi-expert consensus is usually regarded as golden standard, while this annotation protocol is too expensive to implement in many real-world projects. In this study, we propose a method to refine human annotation, named Neural Annotation Refinement (NeAR). It is based on a learnable implicit function, which decodes a latent vector into represented shape. By integrating the appearance as an input of implicit functions, the appearance-aware NeAR fixes the annotation artefacts. Our method is demonstrated on the application of adrenal gland analysis. We first show that the NeAR can repair distorted golden standards on a public adrenal gland segmentation dataset. Besides, we develop a new Adrenal gLand ANalysis (ALAN) dataset with the proposed NeAR, where each case consists of a 3D shape of adrenal gland and its diagnosis label (normal vs. abnormal) assigned by experts. We show that models trained on the shapes repaired by the NeAR can diagnose adrenal glands better than the original ones. The ALAN dataset will be open-source, with 1,584 shapes for adrenal gland diagnosis, which serves as a new benchmark for medical shape analysis. Code and dataset are available at https://github.com/M3DV/NeAR.