论文标题

在校正涡流中的涡流模型,以绕障碍物的湍流和标量传输

On correcting the eddy-viscosity models in RANS simulations for turbulent flows and scalar transport around obstacles

论文作者

Hao, Zengrong, Gorlé, Catherine, Ching, David S., Eaton, John K.

论文摘要

在模拟湍流标量传输的模拟中,很常见的是,使用涡流粘度(EV)模型关闭Reynolds应力会产生合理的平均流动预测,但无论标量通量模型是否不足,标量转移结果中的较大误差。 EV模型的这种故障模式通常与以下事实有关:动量和标量的运输取决于不同的雷诺压力组件。目前的工作解决了与障碍物湍流标量运输中这种失败有关的两个常见问题。第一个问题是在上风表面附近的标量转移的普遍预测,这主要归因于常规EV模型中缺乏壁炉堵塞机制。因此,我们提出了一种剪切的墙壁阻滞(SPWB)方法,以分析在可实现的约束下纠正过度预测的壁正常应力。第二个问题是在下游大分离区域中标量转移的普遍预测,这实际上归因于在常规EV模型的耗散封闭中的涡流脱落无效的涡流脱落。因此,我们将最近提出的双尺度双线性EV(DSDL)模型应用于标量传输预测。因此,开发了混合模型SPWB-DSDL。然后将模型应用于两个测试用例,其中第一个具有虚张声势的障碍物,并具有上游撞击流动和下游二维分离,第二个具有上游凹面表面流动和下游三维分离的简化障碍物。在两种情况下,SPWB-DSDL模型能够同时产生平均流场,湍流能量和应力的合理结果,以及上游和下游区域中的标量转移,从而在经典EV模型上表现出显着改善。

In RANS simulations for turbulent scalar transport, it is common that using an eddy-viscosity (EV) model to close the Reynolds stress yields reasonable mean flow predictions but large errors in scalar transfer results regardless of scalar flux model inadequacies. This failure mode of EV models is generally related to the fact that the transport of momentum and scalar depends on different Reynolds stress components. The present work addresses two common issues relevant to such failures in turbulent scalar transport around obstacles. The first issue is the general overprediction of scalar transfer near the upwind surfaces, which is primarily attributed to the absence of wall-blocking mechanism in conventional EV models. We accordingly propose a Shear-Preserving-Wall-Blocking (SPWB) method to analytically correct the overpredicted wall-normal stress under the realizability constraint. The second issue is the general underprediction of scalar transfer in the downstream large separation regions, which is essentially attributed to the presence of vortex shedding invalidating the scaling ground in conventional EV models' dissipation closures. We accordingly apply the recently proposed Double-Scale Double-Linear-EV (DSDL) model to scalar transport predictions. Consequently, a hybrid model SPWB-DSDL is developed. The model is then applied to two test cases, of which the first features a bluff obstacle with an upstream impingement flow and a downstream two-dimensional separation and the second a streamlined obstacle with an upstream concave surface flow and a downstream three-dimensional separation. In the two cases, the SPWB-DSDL model is capable of simultaneously yielding reasonable results of mean flow field, turbulence energy and stress, and scalar transfer in both upstream and downstream regions, thus demonstrating significant improvement upon a classical EV model.

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