论文标题
对捍卫流动民主的贡献
A Contribution to the Defense of Liquid Democracy
论文作者
论文摘要
流动民主是一个混合直接代表性的决策过程,它为每个选民提供了直接投票或将其投票委派给另一个选民,即向他们选择的代表代表。液体民主的提议优势之一是,总的来说,假设选民将投票将其投票委派给更好的知情人士,这会导致更加知名和更好的决定。考虑到来自各种知识领域的听众,我们对卡拉吉安尼斯和米歇尔对流动民主的批评进行了可访问的高级分析。 Caragiannis和Micha的批评包含三个中心主题:1。使用其$α$销售模型进行分析,该模型不承担更知情的委派; 2。新颖的代表团网络结构,有利于将知情的人委派给知情,而不是更加知情的; 3。由于NP硬度,获得最佳授权结构的社交网络的暗示性。我们表明,在现实世界中,卡拉吉尼斯人和迈克尔对流动民主的批评几乎没有或没有相关性。我们的批评分别基于:1。确定不正确的$α$ - 限制模型假设; 2。缺乏新颖的代表团结构及其在实施液体民主实施中的影响,这将通过明智地分配投票权的限制来保证; 3。如果保证正确的结果,则最佳委托结构的无关。我们得出的结论是,卡拉吉尼斯人和迈克的批评与液体民主的主张没有显着的负面关系。
Liquid democracy is a hybrid direct-representative decision making process that provides each voter with the option of either voting directly or to delegate their vote to another voter, i.e., to a representative of their choice. One of the proposed advantages of liquid democracy is that, in general, it is assumed that voters will delegate their vote to others that are better informed, which leads to more informed and better decisions. Considering an audience from various knowledge domains, we provide an accessible high-level analysis of a prominent critique of liquid democracy by Caragiannis and Micha. Caragiannis and Micha's critique contains three central topics: 1. Analysis using their $α$-delegation model, which does not assume delegation to the more informed; 2. Novel delegation network structures where it is advantageous to delegate to the less informed rather than the more informed; and 3. Due to NP hardness, the implied impracticability of a social network obtaining an optimal delegation structure. We show that in the real world, Caragiannis and Micha's critique of liquid democracy has little or no relevance. Respectively, our critique is based on: 1. The identification of incorrect $α$-delegation model assumptions; 2. A lack of novel delegation structures and their effect in a real-world implementation of liquid democracy, which would be guaranteed with constraints that sensibly distribute voting power; and 3. The irrelevance of an optimal delegation structure if the correct result is guaranteed regardless. We conclude that Caragiannis and Micha's critique has no significant negative relevance to the proposition of liquid democracy.