论文标题
包括Rkky相互作用的磁铁的准确有限差分微电磁学 - 分析解决方案和与标准微磁代码的比较
Accurate finite-difference micromagnetics of magnets including RKKY interaction -- analytical solution and comparison to standard micromagnetic codes
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们显示了对抗磁性耦合的铁磁层的准确实现的重要性,其厚度超过了交换长度。为了评估Rkky相互作用的不同实现的性能,我们通过得出两个无限厚的磁层饱和场的分析公式来开发一个基准问题,这些公式是对抗丙烯酸耦合的。这个基准的问题表明,在常用有限差异代码中的最新实现导致饱和场的错误,对于2 nm的网格尺寸,较高的量高于材料的交换长度的20%以上。为了提高准确性,我们开发了基于高阶的基于细胞的有限差异代码,这些代码与最先进的实现相比大大降低了误差。对于基于二阶单元格和一阶节点的有限元方法,对于相同的网格大小为2 nm,饱和场的误差降低了约10倍(2%误差)。
Within this paper we show the importance of accurate implementations of the RKKY interactions for antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic layers with thicknesses exceeding the exchange length. In order to evaluate the performance of different implementations of RKKY interaction, we develop a benchmark problem by deriving the analytical formula for the saturation field of two infinitely thick magnetic layers that are antiparallelly coupled. This benchmark problem shows that state-of-the-art implementations in commonly used finite-difference codes lead to errors of the saturation field that amount to more than 20% for mesh sizes of 2 nm which is well below the exchange length of the material. In order to improve the accuracy, we develop higher order cell based and nodal based finite-difference codes that significantly reduce the error compared to state-of-the-art implementations. For the second order cell based and first order nodal based finite element approach the error of the saturation field is reduced by about a factor of 10 (2% error) for the same mesh size of 2 nm.