论文标题
基于稀疏视图重建和深度学习图像增强的工业实时CT系统的新型设计
A novel design of industrial real-time CT system based on sparse-view reconstruction and deep-learning image enhancement
论文作者
论文摘要
工业CT可用于缺陷检测,维度检查和几何分析。尽管它不满足工业群众生产的需求,但由于其耗时的成像程序。本文提出了一个具有多个X射线源和检测器的新型固定实时CT系统,该系统能够将CT重建的切片刷新为检测器框架频率。这种结构避免了X射线源和检测器的运动。可以从对象的翻译中获取不同角度的投影,这使整合到管道中更容易。所有探测器都沿传送带排列,并以不同的视角观察对象。通过对象的翻译,将获得CT重建的X射线投影。为了减少机械尺寸并减少X射线源和检测器的数量,FBP重建算法与深度学习图像增强结合在一起。与工业相比,医疗CT图像用于训练深度学习网络的数量优势。这是第一次采用此源探测器布局策略。数据增强和正则化用于提升网络的概括。还计算了CT成像过程的时间消耗以证明其高效率。它是第四次工业革命的创新设计,为数字生产提供了智能质量检查解决方案。
Industrial CT is useful for defect detection, dimensional inspection and geometric analysis. While it does not meet the needs of industrial mass production, because of its time-consuming imaging procedure. This article proposes a novel stationary real-time CT system with multiple X-ray sources and detectors, which is able to refresh the CT reconstructed slices to the detector frame frequency. This kind of structure avoids the movement of the X-ray sources and detectors. Projections from different angles can be acquired with the objects' translation, which makes it easier to be integrated into pipeline. All the detectors are arranged along the conveyor, and observe the objects in different angle of view. With the translation of objects, their X-ray projections are obtained for CT reconstruction. To decrease the mechanical size and reduce the number of X-ray sources and detectors, the FBP reconstruction algorithm was combined with deep-learning image enhancement. Medical CT images were applied to train the deep-learning network for its quantity advantage in comparison with industrial ones. It is the first time to adopt this source-detector layout strategy. Data augmentation and regularization were used to elevate the generalization of the network. Time consumption of the CT imaging process was also calculated to prove its high efficiency. It is an innovative design for the 4th industrial revolution, providing an intelligent quality inspection solution for digital production.