论文标题

IRS辅助的无单元移动边缘计算系统的Min-Max延迟优化

Min-Max Latency Optimization for IRS-aided Cell-Free Mobile Edge Computing Systems

论文作者

Li, Nana, Hao, Wanming, Zhou, Fuhui, Yang, Shouyi, Al-Dhahir, Naofal

论文摘要

移动边缘计算(MEC)有望为无线设备(WDS)提供低延迟计算服务。但是,当WDS位于单元格边缘或基础站(BSS)和WD之间的通信链接时,卸载延迟将很大。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个智能反射表面(IRS)辅助的无细胞MEC系统,该系统由多个BS和IRS组成,用于改善传输环境。因此,我们通过共同设计多用户检测(MUD)矩阵,IRSS的反映波束成形向量,WDS的传输功率和边缘计算资源来制定最小的最大潜伏期优化问题,但受到边缘计算能力和IRSS相位移位的约束。为了解决它,提出了一种基于块坐标下降(BCD)技术的交替优化算法,其中原始的非凸问题将原始的非凸问题解耦为两个子问题,以交替优化计算和通信参数。特别是,我们基于二阶锥度编程(SOCP)技术优化泥浆矩阵,然后开发两种有效的算法,以优化IRSS基于半决赛松弛(SDR)和连续的CONVEX近似(SCA)技术的反射向量。数值结果表明,在无细胞的MEC系统中使用IRS的表现优于常规MEC系统,可以实现高达60%的延迟降低。此外,数值结果证实,我们提出的算法享有快速融合,这对实际实施是有益的。

Mobile-edge computing (MEC) is expected to provide low-latency computation service for wireless devices (WDs). However, when WDs are located at cell edge or communication links between base stations (BSs) and WDs are blocked, the offloading latency will be large. To address this issue, we propose an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted cell-free MEC system consisting of multiple BSs and IRSs for improving the transmission environment. Consequently, we formulate a min-max latency optimization problem by jointly designing multi-user detection (MUD) matrices, IRSs' reflecting beamforming vectors, WDs' transmit power and edge computing resource, subject to constraints on edge computing capability and IRSs phase shifts. To solve it, an alternating optimization algorithm based on the block coordinate descent (BCD) technique is proposed, in which the original non-convex problem is decoupled into two subproblems for alternately optimizing computing and communication parameters. In particular, we optimize the MUD matrix based on the second-order cone programming (SOCP) technique, and then develop two efficient algorithms to optimize IRSs' reflecting vectors based on the semi-definite relaxation (SDR) and successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques, respectively. Numerical results show that employing IRSs in cell-free MEC systems outperforms conventional MEC systems, resulting in up to about 60% latency reduction can be attained. Moreover, numerical results confirm that our proposed algorithms enjoy a fast convergence, which is beneficial for practical implementation.

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