论文标题

城市空气流动性混合动力汽车的路径规划和能源管理

Path Planning and Energy Management of Hybrid Air Vehicles for Urban Air Mobility

论文作者

Manyam, Satyanarayana G., Casbeer, David W., Darbha, Swaroop, Weintraub, Isaac E., Kalyanam, Krishna

论文摘要

考虑到混合动力汽车的新型耦合路径计划和能源管理问题,其中混合动力车由双气/电动系统供电。这种空中机器人设想在城市环境中使用,在某些区域中,只需电池操作就可以使用噪声限制。我们考虑了此问题的离散版本,其中图是通过对受限区域的边界进行采样并开发路径计划算法来构造的。在电池限制和噪声限制下,计划者同时解决路径汇编以及能量模式切换控制。这是一个耦合的问题,涉及离散决策,以找到旅行路径,并确定沿路径电池的充电状态,这是一个连续的变量。提出了一种基于抽样的算法,以找到对此问题的接近最佳解决方案。为了量化溶液的疗效,还提出了计算紧密下限的算法。使用数值模拟验证了呈现的算法,并且在经验上,可行解决方案(上限)之间的平均差距(上限)彼此之间被证明在15%以内。

A novel coupled path planning and energy management problem for a hybrid unmanned air vehicle is considered, where the hybrid vehicle is powered by a dual gas/electric system. Such an aerial robot is envisioned for use in an urban setting where noise restrictions are in place in certain zones necessitating battery only operation. We consider the discrete version of this problem, where a graph is constructed by sampling the boundaries of the restricted zones, and develop a path planning algorithm. The planner simultaneously solves the path planing along with the energy mode switching control, under battery constraints and noise restrictions. This is a coupled problem involving discrete decision making to find the path to travel, and determining the state of charge of the battery along the path, which is a continuous variable. A sampling based algorithm to find near optimal solution to this problem is presented. To quantify the efficacy of the solution, an algorithm that computes tight lower bounds is also presented. The algorithms presented are verified using numerical simulations, and the average gap between the feasible solutions (upper bounds) and the lower bounds are, empirically, shown to be within 15% of each other.

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