论文标题

扭曲的自相似性和爱因斯坦真空方程

Twisted Self-Similarity and the Einstein Vacuum Equations

论文作者

Shlapentokh-Rothman, Yakov

论文摘要

在先前的作品中[I。 Rodnianski和Y. Shlapentokh-Rothman,爱因斯坦真空方程的赤裸裸的奇异性:外部解决方案,ARXIV,ARXIV:1912.08478和Y. Shlapentokh-Rothman,裸象的naked奇异性,Einstein真空解决方案:室内式介绍:介绍型:2204.0991]爱因斯坦真空方程的特点是,同构矢量场可能在奇异性的过去光锥上可能具有空位。在这项工作中,我们对这种新的自相似性进行了系统的处理。特别是,我们提供了承认新对称性的空间的几何特征,并显示了围绕过去的奇异性的正式扩张的存在和独特性,这可以被认为是众所周知的fefferman-graham扩展的类似物。结合先前的结果,我们的分析将表明,扭曲的自相似溶液足以描述在自相似的小型数据状态下的所有可能的渐近行为,而这些溶液是自相似的,其同性恋矢量场在初始的空中式超曲面上无处不在。我们向后来的事实提出了对Fefferman的全球结构的理解 - Graham的空间和[I. Rodnianski和Y. Shlapentokh-Rothman,爱因斯坦真空方程的裸奇异物:外部解决方案,Arxiv:1912.08478]。最后,我们观察到,通过以前作品的技术合并,人们可以将真实的解决方案与爱因斯坦真空方程相关联,与我们在适当的时空区域中的每个形式扩张相关联。

In the previous works [I. Rodnianski and Y. Shlapentokh-Rothman, Naked Singularities for the Einstein Vacuum Equations: The Exterior Solution, arXiv:1912.08478 and Y. Shlapentokh-Rothman, Naked Singularities for the Einstein Vacuum Equations: The Interior Solution, arXiv:2204.09891] we have introduced a new type of self-similarity for the Einstein vacuum equations characterized by the fact that the homothetic vector field may be spacelike on the past light cone of the singularity. In this work we give a systematic treatment of this new self-similarity. In particular, we provide geometric characterizations of spacetimes admitting the new symmetry and show the existence and uniqueness of formal expansions around the past null cone of the singularity which may be considered analogues of the well-known Fefferman--Graham expansions. In combination with previous results, our analysis will show that the twisted self-similar solutions are sufficiently general to describe all possible asymptotic behaviors for spacetimes in the small data regime which are self-similar and whose homothetic vector field is everywhere spacelike on an initial spacelike hypersurface. We present an application of this later fact to the understanding of the global structure of Fefferman--Graham spacetimes and the naked singularity exteriors of [I. Rodnianski and Y. Shlapentokh-Rothman, Naked Singularities for the Einstein Vacuum Equations: The Exterior Solution, arXiv:1912.08478]. Lastly, we observe that by an amalgamation of techniques from previous works, one may associate true solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations to each of our formal expansions in a suitable region of spacetime.

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