论文标题

面向盲目目标的大规模访问未来的无线网络

Blind Goal-Oriented Massive Access for Future Wireless Networks

论文作者

Daei, Sajad, Kountouris, Marios

论文摘要

设想新兴的通信网络以支持零星流量和不同要求的延迟,可靠性和带宽方面的异质设备的大量无线连接性。在这种情况下,可多次访问越来越多的不协调用户并共享有限的资源。在这项工作中,我们重新审视随机访问问题(RA)问题,并利用无线通道的连续角群稀疏特征提出一种新颖的RA策略,该策略在多合一包装中提供了有限的带宽资源,可提供低潜伏期,高可靠性和大量访问。为此,我们首先设计了一个面向目标的优化问题,该问题仅保留识别活动设备所需的角度信息。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种交替的乘数方向方法(ADMM),并为每个ADMM步骤得出封闭形式的表达式。然后,我们设计了一种聚类算法,该算法将用户分配在特定组中,我们可以从中识别活跃的固定设备的角度。对于移动设备,我们提出了一种交替的最小化算法,以同时恢复其数据并获得频道的收益,这使我们能够识别活跃的移动用户。模拟结果表明,与最先进的RA计划相比,即使有限的序言,与最新的RA计划相比,在主动用户检测和错误警报概率方面的性能获得了显着提高。此外,与先前的工作不同,拟议的面向目标的大规模访问的性能不取决于设备的数量。

Emerging communication networks are envisioned to support massive wireless connectivity of heterogeneous devices with sporadic traffic and diverse requirements in terms of latency, reliability, and bandwidth. Providing multiple access to an increasing number of uncoordinated users and sharing the limited resources become essential in this context. In this work, we revisit the random access (RA) problem and exploit the continuous angular group sparsity feature of wireless channels to propose a novel RA strategy that provides low latency, high reliability, and massive access with limited bandwidth resources in an all-in-one package. To this end, we first design a reconstruction-free goal-oriented optimization problem, which only preserves the angular information required to identify the active devices. To solve this, we propose an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and derive closed-form expressions for each ADMM step. Then, we design a clustering algorithm that assigns the users in specific groups from which we can identify active stationary devices by their angles. For mobile devices, we propose an alternating minimization algorithm to recover their data and their channel gains simultaneously, which allows us to identify active mobile users. Simulation results show significant performance gains in terms of active user detection and false alarm probabilities as compared to state-of-the-art RA schemes, even with limited number of preambles. Moreover, unlike prior work, the performance of the proposed blind goal-oriented massive access does not depend on the number of devices.

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