论文标题
适当的紫外线完成,用于模拟标量伽利益
A Well-Posed UV Completion for Simulating Scalar Galileons
论文作者
论文摘要
Galileon标量场理论是一种有效场理论的典型示例,该理论表现出Vainshtein筛选机制,该理论被纳入爱因斯坦重力的许多扩展中。加里龙描述了重力辐射的螺旋零模式,其存在对绕物物体的重力波的预测以及对其他极化敏感的重力测试具有重要意义。由于其相互作用的衍生性质,因此在表面上并不是有效的田间理论。尽管该特性仅被正确理解为有效的田间理论截断的伪像,而在理论上并不令人担忧,但在实际层面上,它仍然使数值模拟变得非常有问题。尽管如此,以前的数值方法通过慢慢打开交互,成功地进化了合理初始数据的系统。我们在这里提出了两种改善Galileon数值模拟中数值稳定性的替代方法。其中之一是对先前方法的微小修改,该方法引入了一个低通滤波器,相当于将紫外线截止和打开相互作用的放松方法加入。第二种方法相当于构建高动量模式的动力学的(数值)紫外线完成,并且不必慢慢地打开非线性相互作用。我们表明,紫外线理论的数值模拟成功地在低能量下成功地重现了正确的galileon动力学,与低通滤波器方法以及先前的数值模拟一致。
The Galileon scalar field theory is a prototypical example of an effective field theory that exhibits the Vainshtein screening mechanism, which is incorporated into many extensions to Einstein gravity. The Galileon describes the helicity zero mode of gravitational radiation, the presence of which has significant implications for predictions of gravitational waves from orbiting objects, and for tests of gravity sensitive to additional polarizations. Because of the derivative nature of their interactions, Galileons are superficially not well-posed as effective field theories. Although this property is properly understood merely as an artifact of the effective field theory truncation, and is not theoretically worrisome, at the practical level it nevertheless renders numerical simulation highly problematic. Notwithstanding, previous numerical approaches have successfully evolved the system for reasonable initial data by slowly turning on the interactions. We present here two alternative approaches to improving numerical stability in Galileon numerical simulations. One of these is a minor modification of previous approaches, which introduces a low pass filter that amounts to imposing a UV cutoff together with a relaxation method of turning on interactions. The second approach amounts to constructing a (numerical) UV completion for which the dynamics of the high momentum modes is under control, and for which it is unnecessary to slowly turn on nonlinear interactions. We show that numerical simulations of the UV theory successfully reproduce the correct Galileon dynamics at low energies, consistent with the low-pass filter method and with previous numerical simulations.