论文标题

新鲜切除的人类癫痫脑组织的独特离子运输

Distinctive ionic transport of freshly excised human epileptogenic brain tissue

论文作者

Emin, David, Fallah, Aria, Salamon, Noriko, Mathern, Gary, Akhtari, Massoud

论文摘要

癫痫病变的钠浓度高于正常脑组织。此类病变被外科医生明显地识别,然后切除,以消除其相关的异常电行为的癫痫发作。在这里,我们研究了从癫痫患者的大脑中切除病变组织的频率依赖性电导率。生物组织的低频电导率(<1000 Hz)主要是探测细胞外溶剂化的钠c,并平行于膜内的膜,围绕受阻塞的范围。随着频率超过扩散溶剂化钠阳离子遇到阻塞的速率,该电导率朝饱和度上升。我们发现,在含有癫痫病变的切除的脑组织中,饱和发生在明显更高的频率下,与正常脑组织相比。相比之下,没有报道嵌入其他切除的生物组织中的肿瘤。总而言之,癫痫病变会产生频率依赖的电导率,这些电导率与正常脑组织和肿瘤的电导率不同。

Epileptogenic lesions have higher concentrations of sodium than does normal brain tissue. Such lesions are palpably recognized by a surgeon and then excised in order to eliminate epileptic seizures with their associated abnormal electrical behavior. Here we study the frequency-dependent electrical conductivities of lesion-laden tissues excised from the brains of epilepsy patients. The low-frequency (< 1000 Hz) conductivity of biological tissue primarily probes extracellular solvated sodium-cations traveling parallel to membranes within regions bounded by blockages. This conductivity rises monotonically toward saturation as the frequency surpasses the rate with which diffusing solvated sodium cations encounter blockages. We find that saturation occurs at dramatically higher frequencies in excised brain tissue containing epileptogenic lesions than it does in normal brain tissue. By contrast, such an effect is not reported for tumors embedded in other excised biological tissue. All told, epileptogenic lesions generate frequency-dependent conductivities that differ qualitatively from those of both normal brain tissues and tumors.

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